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EarthAnswers - What's in a Tree?

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People use forests for hiking, camping, photography, and bird-watching. Trees planted in our communities help make our streets, schools, and yards more beautiful. And trees are fun to climb and play in!
 

Why are trees important?

Trees are important to people and our environment in many ways. They provide precious habitat for birds, squirrels, insects, and other creatures. Their branches provide natural shade for houses, animals, and smaller plants, and they help control erosion by holding soil in place. The leaves they drop in autumn decompose into new soil that's rich in nutrients. Their leaves and roots act as natural filters to cleanse particles from the air and water. And trees remove carbon dioxide from the air while adding valuable oxygen to our atmosphere.

Trees are important to people in other ways, too. They provide the raw material for thousands of valuable products. Wood is used for building materials and furniture, and wood fiber is made into paper products. Even wood chemicals are valuable. These natural oils and resins are used to make products we all rely on, such as medicines (like asthma and cough remedies), detergents, cosmetics, vitamin tablets, soap, roofing shingles, food flavorings, and toothpaste!

 


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