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Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
A study of the softness of household tissues using a tissue softness analyzer and hand-felt panels, TAPPI Journal March 2019

ABSTRACT: This study applied the reciprocal matrix approach to deduce the correlation between hand-felt (HF) and tissue softness analyzer (TSA) instrumental measurements of tissue softness. The research was conducted in three phases, which are discussed separately. In the phase one study, results indicated that systematic collection of samples and preparation of test specimens were the foundation of successful tests. TSA-HF and tensile strength exhibited a strong negative correlation. In the future, same-unit physical properties can provide a basis for discuss-ing the commonality and complementary natures of hand-felt and TSA softness measurements. In phase two, through the reciprocal matrix approach, subjective softness assessments performed by humans were reliably quan-tified. The quantified values were further applied to a statistical analysis using the t-test to distinguish and train pro-fessional panelists. In phase three of HF panel test results, all independent panels were compared to one another under a uniform scale established by four standard samples. The calibrated HF panel values were incorporated with TSA-HF results to establish technical curves between the softness and tensile strength, which were helpful for onsite workers to carry out process controls.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Recent advances in lignin-based polyurethanes, TAPPI JOURNAL

Recent advances in lignin-based polyurethanes, TAPPI JOURNAL April 2017

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Toward valorization of lignin: characterization and fast pyr

Toward valorization of lignin: characterization and fast pyrolysis of lignin recovered from hot-water extracts of electron-beam irradiated sugar maple, TAPPI JOURNAL April 2017

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Guest Editorial: The next act for nonwovens, TAPPI JOURNAL A

Guest Editorial: The next act for nonwovens, TAPPI JOURNAL August 2017

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Visual discrimination of hygiene tissue softness in the abse

Visual discrimination of hygiene tissue softness in the absence of haptic feedback, TAPPI JOURNAL August 2017

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Modeling the influence of forming fabric structure on vacuum

Modeling the influence of forming fabric structure on vacuum box dewatering, TAPPI JOURNAL August 2017

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Factors affecting the free shrinkage of handsheets: apparent density, fines content, water retention value, and grammage, TAPPI JOURNAL June 2018

Factors affecting the free shrinkage of handsheets: apparent density, fines content, water retention value, and grammage, TAPPI JOURNAL June 2018

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Using online bubble size and total dissolved solids measurements to investigate the performance of oxygen delignification, TAPPI JOURNAL June 2018

Using online bubble size and total dissolved solids measurements to investigate the performance of oxygen delignification, TAPPI JOURNAL June 2018

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Guest Editorial: China’s State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, TAPPI JOURNAL March 2018

Guest Editorial: China’s State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, TAPPI JOURNAL March 2018

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
An effective method for determining the retention and distribution of cellulose nanofibrils in paper handsheets by dye labeling, TAPPI JOURNAL March 2018

An effective method for determining the retention and distribution of cellulose nanofibrils in paper handsheets by dye labeling, TAPPI JOURNAL March 2018