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Journal articles
Treatability of wastewaters from totally chlorine-free bleaching, TAPPI JOURNAL, August 1995, Vol. 78(8)
Treatability of wastewaters from totally chlorine-free bleaching, TAPPI JOURNAL, August 1995, Vol. 78(8)
Journal articles
Refining: Good practice for refining the types of fiber found in modern paper furnishes, February 1995 Tappi Journal [95Feb147.pdf]
Good practice for refining the types of fiber found in modern paper furnishes, TAPPI JOURNAL, February 1995, Vol. 78(2)
Journal articles
Effects of fibers and fillers on the optical and mechanical characteristics of paper, TAPPI JOURNAL, February 1995, Vol. 78(2)
Effects of fibers and fillers on the optical and mechanical characteristics of paper, TAPPI JOURNAL, February 1995, Vol. 78(2)
Journal articles
Applying enzymes and polymers to enhance the freeness of recycled fiber, TAPPI JOURNAL, February 1995, Vol. 78(2)
Applying enzymes and polymers to enhance the freeness of recycled fiber, TAPPI JOURNAL, February 1995, Vol. 78(2)
Journal articles
Water uptake in newsprint during offset printing, TAPPI JOURNAL, January 1995, Vol. 78(1)
Water uptake in newsprint during offset printing, TAPPI JOURNAL, January 1995, Vol. 78(1)
Journal articles
Superheated steam drying of paper: effect of sulfonation level, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 1995, Vol. 78(7)
Superheated steam drying of paper: effect of sulfonation level, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 1995, Vol. 78(7)
Journal articles
Yankee dryer joint corrosion: cause, prevention, and repair, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 1995, Vol. 78(7)
Yankee dryer joint corrosion: cause, prevention, and repair, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 1995, Vol. 78(7)
Journal articles
On the effect of centrifugal force on winding, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 1995, Vol. 78(7)
On the effect of centrifugal force on winding, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 1995, Vol. 78(7)
Journal articles
Reducing chlorinated organic compounds from bleached kraft mills through first stage substitution of chlorine dioxide for chlorine, TAPPI JOURNAL, June 1995, Vol. 78(6)
Reducing chlorinated organic compounds from bleached kraft mills through first stage substitution of chlorine dioxide for chlorine, TAPPI JOURNAL, June 1995, Vol. 78(6)
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Z-directional testing of paperboard in combined tensile and compression loading, TAPPI Journal May 2024
ABSTRACT: The out-of-plane properties of paperboard are important in several converting applications such as printing, sealing, creasing, and calendering. A juxtaposed tensile and compression curve in the z direction (ZD) will, however, appear to have a kink or discontinuity at 0 stress. The purpose of the present work is to capture the continuous transition between tension and compression and to increase the understanding of the complex ZD properties of paperboard by cyclic testing. In this attempt to unify the ZD tensile and compressive behavior of paperboard, samples were laminated to the testing platens using heat seal laminate film. The method for adhering the samples was compared to samples that were laminated and glued to the testing platens. The edge effects of the cutting method were evaluated in compression testing with samples not attached to the testing platens. The flat slope seen in the initial part of the pure compression curve disappeared when the samples were laminated to the testing platens. The flat slope was instead replaced by a continuous response in the transition across 0 N. The stiffness in the transition region resembled the response in tensile testing. When the testing is cycled, the material exhibits a history dependence. Starting the cycle in either compression or tensile will show an effect on the stiffness at the transition, as well as the compressive stiffness. However, the ultimate tensile strength is unaffected.