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Magazine articles
Open Access
Guest Editorial: Paul Wiegand: Environmental expert, TAPPI J

Guest Editorial: Paul Wiegand: Environmental expert, TAPPI JOURNAL August 2012

Magazine articles
Open Access
Environmental issues continue to be a major industry concern, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)

Environmental issues continue to be a major industry concern, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)

Magazine articles
Open Access
A financial analysis of north american pulp and paper companies, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2000, Vol. 83(7)

A financial analysis of north american pulp and paper companies, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2000, Vol. 83(7)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Taiwan holds first symposium on environmentally friendly and emerging technologies for a sustainable industry, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)

Taiwan holds first symposium on environmentally friendly and emerging technologies for a sustainable industry, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Laccase n-hydroxybenzotriazole full sequence bleaching with hydrogen peroxide and chlorine dioxide, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)

Laccase n-hydroxybenzotriazole full sequence bleaching with hydrogen peroxide and chlorine dioxide, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)

Magazine articles
Open Access
The r & t system: everyone is responsible for innovation, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)

The r & t system: everyone is responsible for innovation, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)

Magazine articles
Open Access
The role of science in setting the environmental agenda, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)

The role of science in setting the environmental agenda, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Calcium based sulfur recovery process for kraft black liquor gasification - proof of concept', TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2000, Vol. 83(7)

Calcium based sulfur recovery process for kraft black liquor gasification - proof of concept', TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2000, Vol. 83(7)

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Optimizing OCC refining with defloccing, TAPPI Journal April 2025

ABSTRACT: Subjecting pulp to a high shear zone immediately after refining results in more efficient refining. This phenomenon was originally observed to benefit softwood pulp refining. It was attributed to floc reduction based on floc measurements in mill refiners and the observation of reduced headbox plugging. Hence, this phenomenon has been termed “defloccing.” The present work shows this technology also benefits refining of North American old corrugated containers (OCC). The combined results of several mill trials with OCC defloccing demonstrate the interactions between OCC refining intensity, defloccing technology, and other state-of-the-art refining improvements. At the same refining intensity, defloccing OCC on 100% recycled machines increases OCC refining efficiency by 15%, with greater efficiency improvement on machines that use softwood as well as OCC. Furthermore, it is shown that the benefits of defloccing are additive to refining improvements made in the refining zone of a refiner plate. Most OCC refiner plate designs can therefore benefit from the addition of a defloccing feature.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Numerical analysis of the impact of rotor and screen hole plate design on the performance of a vertical pulper, TAPPI Journal April 2025

ABSTRACT: The dissolving of mechanical pulp is one of the most important process steps in stock preparation, since pulping occurs at the very beginning of the papermaking process. Efficient mixing of the pulp in a short amount of time is essential to achieve high furnish volume flow rates. The design of the rotor, as well as the pulper vat and inserts, significantly affects the overall performance of the pulper, such as mixing efficiency and power demand. Using advanced numerical methods such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can accelerate the development process. The CFD simulations allow for detailed analysis of flow phenomena, making it possible to study a real-size machine numerically. This approach is particularly advantageous because it can reduce the need for timeconsuming and costly experiments associated with scaling up test rigs. In this study, we compared two different rotor designs utilized in a vertical pulper and evaluated the numerical results with experimental data. Rotor A is designed for low turbulence and low power demand, while rotor B is designed for high turbulence with high power demand. The CFD results showed good agreement with the experimental measurements. We investigated how the rotor design influences the free fluid surface and the mixing efficiency. Our study also highlights the differences in results depending on whether water or furnish is simulated, which exhibit Newtonian or, respectively, non-Newtonian fluid behavior. Additionally, a detailed numerical investigation of various screen hole plate designs revealed that the newly developed hole design significantly reduces pressure loss compared to a standard drilled hole. This outcome was consistent for both types of fluids investigated: water and furnish.