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Magazine articles
The influence of strain rate and pulp properties on the stre
The influence of strain rate and pulp properties on the stress relaxation of wet paper — modeling of relaxation, November 2016 TAPPI JOURNAL
Characterization of Ink Adhesion Failure; Effect of Pre-dampening of Carbonate Containing Coatings , 2008 Advanced Coating Fundamentals Symposium
Characterization of Ink Adhesion Failure; Effect of Pre-dampening of Carbonate Containing Coatings , 2008 Advanced Coating Fundamentals Symposium
A theoretical approach to understanding microstructure-tensile modulus relations in paper coatings , 2008 Advanced Coating Fundamentals Symposium
A theoretical approach to understanding microstructure-tensile modulus relations in paper coatings , 2008 Advanced Coating Fundamentals Symposium
Effect of Particle Size Distribution and Packing Compression on Fluid Permeability: A Comparison of Experiments and Monte-Carlo/Lattice-Boltzmann Simulations, 2008 Advanced Coating Fundamentals Symposium
Effect of Particle Size Distribution and Packing Compression on Fluid Permeability: A Comparison of Experiments and Monte-Carlo/Lattice-Boltzmann Simulations, 2008 Advanced Coating Fundamentals Symposium
SHORT-TIME COATING DEWATERING: A NOVEL TEST METHOD AND MODEL, 2008 Advanced Coating Fundamentals Symposium
SHORT-TIME COATING DEWATERING: A NOVEL TEST METHOD AND MODEL, 2008 Advanced Coating Fundamentals Symposium
Latex Dispersions as Carriers for Glucose Oxidase Oxygen Scavenging Systems, 2008 Advanced Coating Fundamentals Symposium
Latex Dispersions as Carriers for Glucose Oxidase Oxygen Scavenging Systems, 2008 Advanced Coating Fundamentals Symposium
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Understanding the risks and rewards of using 50% vs. 10% strength peroxide in pulp bleach plants, TAPPI Journal November 2018
Authors: Alan W. Rudie and Peter W. Hart | ABSTRACT: The use of 50% concentration and 10% concentration hydrogen peroxide were evaluated for chemical and mechanical pulp bleach plants at storage and at point of use. Several dangerous occurrences have been documented when the supply of 50% peroxide going into the pulping process was not stopped during a process failure. Startup conditions and leaking block valves during maintenance outages have also contributed to explosions. Although hazardous events have occurred, 50% peroxide can be stored safely with proper precautions and engineering controls. For point of use in a chemical bleach plant, it is recommended to dilute the peroxide to 10% prior to application, because risk does not outweigh the benefit. For point of use in a mechanical bleach plant, it is recommended to use 50% peroxide going into a bleach liquor mixing system that includes the other chemicals used to maintain the brightening reaction rate. When 50% peroxide is used, it is critical that proper engineering controls are used to mitigate any risks.
Conference papers
How A Major Pulp & Paper Manufacturer Reduced MRO Inventory Using RCM Principles, 20PEERS Conference
How A Major Pulp & Paper Manufacturer Reduced MRO Inventory Using RCM Principles, 20PEERS Conference
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Production and characterization of furanic bio-oil from Kawayan kiling (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad ex. Wendl) using molten citric acid in an open system, TAPPI Journal August 2024
ABSTRACT: The burning of fossil fuels poses many threats to the environment. These predicaments have led to a continuous search for alternative sources and production of energy, and biomass is considered the most abundant renewable energy source. In this study, the potential to produce furanic bio-oil from the cellulose of Bambusa vulgaris was explored. The proximate chemical analysis of bamboo was determined using TAPPI Standards. Cellulose was isolated through dewaxing, delignification, and alkaline treatments. The furanic bio-oil was produced by mixing cellulose and citric acid in a solvent-free environment. The effects of the digestion time (120 min, 180 min, and 240 min) on the yield and characteristics were determined. The chemical compositions were determined using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS). B. vulgaris has the following chemical composition: alpha-cellulose (57.42 ± 0.40), holocellulose (78.84 ± 0.52), lig-nin (28.85 ± 0.17), hot water extractives (3.99 ± 0.08), organic extractives (0.77 ± 0.04), ash (4.67 ± 0.02), and moisture (12.98 ± 0.22). The bio-oil yield was affected by the digestion time. The highest yield was obtained at 180 min, followed by 120 min, and 240 min with 88.59%, 59.28%, and 49.96%, respectively. The peaks in the FTIR spectra corresponded to the compounds determined by the GCMS analysis. The dominant chemicals were furans (29.19%), ketones (26.31%), and carboxylic acids (19.26%). The bio-oil obtained at 180-min digestion time has the following properties: sulfur content (0.032 wt%), kinematic viscosity (1.03 mm2/s), specific gravity (0.925), copper corrosion test (No. 1a), pH (2.753), and water content (not detected). Overall, the obtained values from the properties and chemical characterization can be the basis for investigating its performance for biofuel production and utilization. This study is aligned with the Bamboo Industry’s Strategic Science and Technology Plan for the Philippines to develop other value-added products from bamboo and to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7) as determined by the United Nations.