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Magazine articles
Open Access
Chromizing for near-drum corrosion protection, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 1999, Vol. 82(9)

Chromizing for near-drum corrosion protection, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 1999, Vol. 82(9)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Paper kayaks test engineering theories, TAPPI JOURNAL, Septe

Paper kayaks test engineering theories, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 1999, Vol. 82(9)

Magazine articles
Open Access
The behavior-based approach to safety: a clear picture, an effective plan, TAPPI JOURNAL, August 1991, Vol. 74(8)

The behavior-based approach to safety: a clear picture, an effective plan, TAPPI JOURNAL, August 1991, Vol. 74(8)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Nonwovens conference draws healthy attendance in recessionary year, TAPPI JOURNAL, August 1991, Vol. 74(8)

Nonwovens conference draws healthy attendance in recessionary year, TAPPI JOURNAL, August 1991, Vol. 74(8)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Controlling anaerobic bacteria to improve product quality and mill safety, TAPPI JOURNAL, February 1991, Vol. 74(2)

Controlling anaerobic bacteria to improve product quality and mill safety, TAPPI JOURNAL, February 1991, Vol. 74(2)

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Utilization of palm fiber as papermaking materials: Microscopic structure and chemical pulping, TAPPI Journal October 2022

ABSTRACT: The microscopic structure and pulping properties of palm fiber were explored. Soda cooking and sulfate cooking were conducted and compared in terms of physical strength of the obtained pulps. Sulfate pulp showed better performance than soda pulp, as indicated by the 23% higher tensile index, 49% higher tear index, and 36% higher burst index. To further elevate physical strength, long fibered pulp (LFP), namely commercial softwood sulfate pulp, was mixed with sulfate pulp of palm fiber at levels from 20% to 50%. At the blend level of 50%, tensile index of 52.13 Nœm/g, tear index of 15.63 mNœm2/g, and burst index of 3.42 kPaœm2/g were attained. The lignin in spent liquor from pulping was isolated and characterized. Soda lignin of palm fiber was mainly composed of guaiacyl and syringyl units, and showed weight-average molecular weight of 3616 g/mol.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Research on improving the basis weight measurement accuracy of tissue paper based on PSO-BP neural network, TAPPI Journal October 2022

ABSTRACT: The near-infrared (NIR) sensor can be used for measuring the basis weight and moisture of tissue paper, but the measurement accuracy is not ideal for this paper grade. The weight range of the tissue is 10~30 g/m2, indicating that it is a low gram weight paper. The temperature and humidity of the production environment significantly impact an NIR sensor. This paper focuses on improving the measurement accuracy of tissue paper basis weight. In order to reduce the influences of temperature and humidity, a mathematical model based on a particle swarm optimization back propagation (PSO-BP) neural network is proposed. In comparison with multiple linear regression measurement models, the basis weight measurement error with the PSO-BP model is within ± 0.5 g/m2. This model can effectively improve the measurement accuracy and has a good effect on overcoming the basis weight nonlinear effect caused by the changes in ambient temperature and humidity.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Nanocellulose•cationic starch• colloidal silica systems for papermaking: Effects on process and paper properties, TAPPI Journal October 2022

ABSTRACT: Laboratory tests were conducted to better understand effects on the papermaking process and handsheets when recycled copy paper furnish was treated with combinations of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC), cationic starch, colloidal silica, and cationic retention aid (cPAM; cationic polyacrylamide). Dosage-response experiments helped to define conditions leading to favorable processing outcomes, including dewatering rates and the efficiency of fine-particle retention during papermaking. Effects were found to depend on the addition amounts of cationic starch and colloidal silica added to the system. It was shown that the presence of a polymer additive such as cationic starch was essential in order to achieve large strength gains with simultaneous usage of NFC.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
The Mechanism of Bonding, TAPPI Journal September 2022

ABSTRACT: Three factors are involved in cellulose bonding--available area, contact, and hydrogen bonding.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Recent advances in lignin-based polyurethanes, TAPPI JOURNAL

Recent advances in lignin-based polyurethanes, TAPPI JOURNAL April 2017