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Journal articles
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Open Access
Exergy and sensibility analysis of each individual effect in a kraft multiple effect evaporator, TAPPI Journal October 2019

ABSTRACT: The multiple effect evaporator (MEE) is an energy intensive step in the kraft pulping process. The exergetic analysis can be useful for locating irreversibilities in the process and pointing out which equipment is less efficient, and it could also be the object of optimization studies. In the present work, each evaporator of a real kraft system has been individually described using mass balance and thermodynamics principles (the first and the second laws). Real data from a kraft MEE were collected from a Brazilian plant and were used for the estimation of heat transfer coefficients in a nonlinear optimization problem, as well as for the validation of the model. An exergetic analysis was made for each effect individually, which resulted in effects 1A and 1B being the least efficient, and therefore having the greatest potential for improvement. A sensibility analysis was also performed, showing that steam temperature and liquor input flow rate are sensible parameters.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Editorial: 2018 TAPPI Journal features diverse content, TAPPI Journal November 2018

Editorial: 2018 TAPPI Journal features diverse content, TAPPI Journal November 2018

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Understanding the risks and rewards of using 50% vs. 10% strength peroxide in pulp bleach plants, TAPPI Journal November 2018

Authors: Alan W. Rudie and Peter W. Hart | ABSTRACT: The use of 50% concentration and 10% concentration hydrogen peroxide were evaluated for chemical and mechanical pulp bleach plants at storage and at point of use. Several dangerous occurrences have been documented when the supply of 50% peroxide going into the pulping process was not stopped during a process failure. Startup conditions and leaking block valves during maintenance outages have also contributed to explosions. Although hazardous events have occurred, 50% peroxide can be stored safely with proper precautions and engineering controls. For point of use in a chemical bleach plant, it is recommended to dilute the peroxide to 10% prior to application, because risk does not outweigh the benefit. For point of use in a mechanical bleach plant, it is recommended to use 50% peroxide going into a bleach liquor mixing system that includes the other chemicals used to maintain the brightening reaction rate. When 50% peroxide is used, it is critical that proper engineering controls are used to mitigate any risks.

Journal articles
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Open Access
Using multistage models to evaluate how pulp washing after the first extraction stage impacts elemental chlorine-free bleach demand, TAPPI Journal November 2018

Using multistage models to evaluate how pulp washing after the first extraction stage impacts elemental chlorine-free bleach demand, TAPPI Journal November 2018

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Are North American Kraft Pulp Mills at Risk?, Paper360º November/December 2018

Are North American Kraft Pulp Mills at Risk?, Paper360º November/December 2018

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Laboratory method for determining the source of brightness loss at a southern United States bleached paperboard mill, TAPPI Journal October 2018

Laboratory method for determining the source of brightness loss at a southern United States bleached paperboard mill, TAPPI Journal October 2018

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Extending Its Reach, Paper360º, July/August 2017

Extending Its Reach, Paper360º, July/August 2017

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Online Pulp Dirt Count Analysis: Two Case Studies, Paper360º

Online Pulp Dirt Count Analysis: Two Case Studies, Paper360º March/April 2017

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Impact of dissolved matter in the oxygen delignifcation stag

Impact of dissolved matter in the oxygen delignifcation stage, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2017

Journal articles
Open Access
Revised steady-state model for chlorine dioxide brightening

Revised steady-state model for chlorine dioxide brightening that considers extraction washer carryover effects, TAPPI JOURNAL March 2016

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