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Journal articles
Open Access
The top six forces shaping electrical distribution and management in the pulp and paper Industry, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 1999, Vol. 82(9)

The top six forces shaping electrical distribution and management in the pulp and paper Industry, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 1999, Vol. 82(9)

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Effects of different ammonium lignosulfonate contents on the crystallization, rheological behaviors, and thermal and mechanical properties of ethylene propylene diene monomer/polypropylene/ammonium lignosulfonate composites, TAPPI Journal January 2020

ABSTRACT: Thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), made from ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) and polypropylene (PP) based on reactive blending, has an excellent processing performance and characteristics and a wide range of applications. However, there are currently no reports in the literature regarding the usage of TPE in making composite boards. In this paper, EPDM, PP, and ammonium lignosulfonate (AL) were used as the raw materials, polyethylene wax was used as the plasticizer, and a dicumyl peroxide vulcanization system with dynamic vulcanization was used to make a new kind of composite material. This research studied the influences of the AL contents on the crystallization behaviors, rheological properties, thermal properties, and mechanical properties of the composites. The results showed that the AL content had a noticeable impact on the performance of the composite board. Accordingly, this kind of composite material can be used as an elastomer material for the core layer of laminated flooring.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Considerations in managing wastewater odor at pulp and paper operations, TAPPI Journal March 2022

ABSTRACT: Many pulp and paper mills are, at least periodically, faced with the release of odors that can migrate offsite and be considered a nuisance by nearby residents. At chemical pulp mills, perceptible odors associated with reduced sulfur compounds (RSCs) are common, many of which are highly perceptible owing to their low odor thresholds. As releases of RSCs and other odorous substances from production processes are progressively controlled, the proportional contribution from wastewater treatment systems to areal odors can increase. This review paper summarizes important fundamentals of odor generation, source identification, and control. Common odorous substances are identified, and mechanisms for their generation are summarized. Approaches for measuring odorous substances are detailed to enable more effective management, and various odor control strategies are discussed.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Can carbon capture be a new revenue opportunity for the pulp and paper sector?, TAPPI Journal August 2021

ABSTRACT: Transition towards carbon neutrality will require application of negative carbon emission technologies (NETs). This creates a new opportunity for the industry in the near future. The pulp and paper industry already utilizes vast amounts of biomass and produces large amounts of biogenic carbon dioxide. The industry is well poised for the use of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS), which is considered as one of the key NETs. If the captured carbon dioxide can be used to manufacture green fuels to replace fossil ones, then this will generate a huge additional market where pulp and paper mills are on the front line. The objective of this study is to evaluate future trends and policies affecting the pulp and paper industry and to describe how a carbon neutral or carbon negative pulp and paper production process can be viable. Such policies include, as examples, price of carbon dioxide allowances or support for green fuel production and BECCS implementation. It is known that profitability differs depending on mill type, performance, energy efficiency, or carbon dioxide intensity. The results give fresh understanding on the potential for investing in negative emission technologies. Carbon capture or green fuel production can be economical with an emission trade system, depending on electricity price, green fuel price, negative emission credit, and a mill’s emission profile. However, feasibility does not seem to evidently correlate with the performance, technical age, or the measured efficiency of the mill.

Journal articles
Open Access
Pulping and Papermaking Properties of Managed Second-Growth

Pulping and Papermaking Properties of Managed Second-Growth Softwoods, 1995 Pulping Conference Proceedings

Journal articles
Open Access
Influence of oxidation and cationization on the properties of thermomechanical pulp fibers, TAPPI JOURNAL October 2010

Influence of oxidation and cationization on the properties of thermomechanical pulp fibers, TAPPI JOURNAL October 2010

Journal articles
Open Access
Characterization of spruce thermomechanical pulps at the fiber cell wall level: a method for quantitatively assessing pulp fiber development using Simonsâ?? stain, TAPPI JOURNAL October 2010

Characterization of spruce thermomechanical pulps at the fiber cell wall level: a method for quantitatively assessing pulp fiber development using Simons’ stain, TAPPI JOURNAL October 2010

Journal articles
Open Access
3-D Computational Simulation of Paper Handsheet Structure and Prediction of Apparent Density, TAPPI JOURNAL September 2009

3-D Computational Simulation of Paper Handsheet Structure and Prediction of Apparent Density, TAPPI JOURNAL September 2009

Journal articles
Open Access
Decreasing specific energy of thermomechanical pulps from reduction of raw materials variability, TAPPI JOURNAL September 2009

Decreasing specific energy of thermomechanical pulps from reduction of raw materials variability, TAPPI JOURNAL September 2009

Journal articles
Open Access
Retention of PCC and GCC Fillers on Chemical Pulp Fines Surfaces, TAPPI JOURNAL September 2009

Retention of PCC and GCC Fillers on Chemical Pulp Fines Surfaces, TAPPI JOURNAL September 2009