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Magazine articles
What's new with tappi test methods?, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)
What's new with tappi test methods?, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)
Journal articles
Design and operation of a woodwaste cogeneration plant, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)
Design and operation of a woodwaste cogeneration plant, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)
Journal articles
Water minimization in the washing section of a paperboard mill, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)
Water minimization in the washing section of a paperboard mill, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)
Magazine articles
Laccase n-hydroxybenzotriazole full sequence bleaching with hydrogen peroxide and chlorine dioxide, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)
Laccase n-hydroxybenzotriazole full sequence bleaching with hydrogen peroxide and chlorine dioxide, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)
Magazine articles
Environmental issues continue to be a major industry concern, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)
Environmental issues continue to be a major industry concern, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)
Magazine articles
Taiwan holds first symposium on environmentally friendly and emerging technologies for a sustainable industry, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)
Taiwan holds first symposium on environmentally friendly and emerging technologies for a sustainable industry, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Critical parameters for tall oil separation I: The importance of ration of fatty acids to rosin acids, TAPPI Journal September 2019
ABSTRACT: Tall oil is a valuable byproduct in chemical pulping of wood, and its fractions have a large spectrum of applications as chemical precursors, detergents, and fuel. High recovery of tall oil is important for the economic and environmental profile of chemical pulp mills. The purpose of this study was to investigate critical parameters of tall oil separation from black liquor. To investigate this in a controlled way, we developed a model test system using a “synthetic” black liquor (active cooking chemicals OH- and HS- ions), a complete process for soap skimming, and determination of recovered tall oil based on solvent extraction and colorimetric analysis, with good reproducibility. We used the developed system to study the effect of the ratio of fatty acids to rosin acids on tall oil separation. When high amounts of rosin acids were present, tall oil recovery was low, while high content of fatty acids above 60% significantly promoted tall oil separation. Therefore, manipulating the content of fatty acids in black liquor before the soap skimming step can significantly affect the tall oil solubility, and hence its separation. The findings open up chemical ways to improve the tall oil yield.
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Evaluation of novel drum chipper technology: pilot-scale production of short wood chips, TAPPI Journal October 2019
ABSTRACT: Impregnation of wood chips with acidic pulping liquors is improved when using short chip lengths. If the average wood chip length is too short, conventional chipping technology will generate excess small material, such as pin chips and fines. The possibility of using newly developed drum chipping technology to produce short-length wood chips was evaluated with a pilot drum chipper operating at different drum velocities and in-feed angles. With a drum velocity of 30 m/s, the average wood chip lengths and the combined fractions of pin chips and fines were 24 mm and 3.3%, 22 mm and 4.2%, and 17 mm and 8.5%. The highest fractions of total accept chips (large and small accepts), 89% to 90% without screening, were observed for drum velocities of 30•34 m/s and average wood chips lengths of 21•22 mm. The results indicate the potential of drum chipping technology for producing short wood chips with relatively high fractions of accept chips and tolerable fractions of pin chips and fines.
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Exergy and sensibility analysis of each individual effect in a kraft multiple effect evaporator, TAPPI Journal October 2019
ABSTRACT: The multiple effect evaporator (MEE) is an energy intensive step in the kraft pulping process. The exergetic analysis can be useful for locating irreversibilities in the process and pointing out which equipment is less efficient, and it could also be the object of optimization studies. In the present work, each evaporator of a real kraft system has been individually described using mass balance and thermodynamics principles (the first and the second laws). Real data from a kraft MEE were collected from a Brazilian plant and were used for the estimation of heat transfer coefficients in a nonlinear optimization problem, as well as for the validation of the model. An exergetic analysis was made for each effect individually, which resulted in effects 1A and 1B being the least efficient, and therefore having the greatest potential for improvement. A sensibility analysis was also performed, showing that steam temperature and liquor input flow rate are sensible parameters.
Journal articles
Revised steady-state model for chlorine dioxide brightening
Revised steady-state model for chlorine dioxide brightening that considers extraction washer carryover effects, TAPPI JOURNAL March 2016