Inventory audit notice: TAPPI Press orders will not be processed from August 21–28 during our fiscal year-end inventory audit. Orders placed during this time will ship starting August 31, in the order received. Normal payment processing also resumes August 31.

Thanks for your patience — this helps us serve our members better.

Search

Use the search bar or filters below to find any TAPPI product or publication.

Showing 3,251–3,260 of 5,026 results (Duration : 0.012 seconds)

Filters

Industry

Topics

Content Type

Publications

Level of Knowledge

Committees

Collections

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
A novel predictive method for filler coflocculation with cellulose microfibrils, TAPPI Journal November 2019

ABSTRACT: Different strategies aimed at reducing the negative impact of fillers on paper strength have been the objective of many studies during the past few decades. Some new strategies have even been patented or commercialized, yet a complete study on the behavior of the filler flocs and their effect on retention, drainage, and formation has not been found in literature. This type of research on fillers is often limited by difficulties in simulating high levels of shear at laboratory scale similar to those at mill scale. To address this challenge, a combination of techniques was used to compare preflocculation (i.e., filler is flocculated before addition to the pulp) with coflocculation strategies (i.e., filler is mixed with a binder and flocculated before addition to the pulp). The effect on filler and fiber flocs size was studied in a pilot flow loop using focal beam reflectance measurement (FBRM) and image analysis. Flocs obtained with cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) and benonite were shown to have similar shear resistance with both strategies, whereas cationic starch (CS) was clearly more advantageous when coflocculation strategy was used. The effect of flocculation strategy on drainage rate, STFI formation, ash retention, and standard strength properties was measured. Coflocculation of filler with CPAM plus bentonite or CS showed promising results and produced sheets with high strength but had a negative impact on wire dewatering, opening a door for further optimization.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Lignin-based resins for kraft paper applications, TAPPI Journal November 2019

ABSTRACT: We investigated miscanthus (MS) and willow (W) lignin-furfural based resins as potential reinforce-ment agents on softwood and hardwood kraft paper. These resins might be sustainable alternatives to the commercial phenolformaldehyde (PF) resins. Phenol is a petrochemical product and formaldehyde has been classified as a carcinogen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The lignin used in this study was derived from hot water extraction (160ºC, 2 h) of MS and W biomass, and may be considered sulfur-free. These biorefinery lignins were characterized for their chemical composition and inherent properties via wet chemistry and instrumental techniques. The resin blends (MS-resin and W-resin) were characterized for their molecular weight, thermal behavior, and mechanical properties. Mechanical properties were measured by the resin’s ability to reinforce softwood and hard-wood kraft papers. The effect of adding hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA), a curing agent, to the resin was also examined. Mixtures of PF and lignin-based resins were investigated to further explore ways to reduce use of non-renewables, phenol, and carcinogenic formaldehyde. The results show that lignin-based resins have the potential to replace PF resins in kraft paper applications. For softwood paper, the highest strength was achieved using W-resin, without HMTA (2.5 times greater than PF with HMTA). For hardwood paper, MS-resin with HMTA gave the highest strength (2.3 times higher than PF with HMTA). The lignin-based resins, without HMTA, also yielded mechanical properties comparable to PF with HMTA.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
The solubility of calcium carbonate in green liquor handling systems, TAPPI Journal October 2019

ABSTRACT: The formation of hard calcite (CaCO3) scale in green liquor handling systems is a persistent problem in many kraft pulp mills. CaCO3 precipitates when its concentration in the green liquor exceeds its solubility. While the solubility of CaCO3 in water is well known, it is not so in the highly alkaline green liquor environment. A systematic study was conducted to determine the solubility of CaCO3 in green liquor as a function of temperature, total titratable alkali (TTA), causticity, and sulfidity. The results show that the solubility increases with increased temperature, increased TTA, decreased causticity, and decreased sulfidity. The new solubility data was incorporated into OLI (a thermodynamic simulation program for aqueous salt systems) to generate a series of CaCO3 solubility curves for various green liquor conditions. The results help explain how calcite scale forms in green liquor handling systems.

Journal articles
Open Access
Toner Particle Comminution in Office Paper Dispersion , TAPP

Toner Particle Comminution in Office Paper Dispersion , TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2006, Vol. 5(5) (833 KB)

Journal articles
Open Access
Purification of Peroxide-Bleached TMP Waterby Dissolved Air

Purification of Peroxide-Bleached TMP Waterby Dissolved Air Flotation, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2006, Vol. 5(5) (395 KB)

Journal articles
Open Access
Characterizing Liquid-Vapor Phase Change Phenomena in Impuls

Characterizing Liquid-Vapor Phase Change Phenomena in Impulse Technology With Resistivity Probes, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2006, Vol. 5(5) (280 KB)

Journal articles
Open Access
Editor's Notes: Ready for a Test Drive, TAPPI JOURNAL, Novem

Editor's Notes: Ready for a Test Drive, TAPPI JOURNAL, November, 2006

Journal articles
Open Access
Effect of PCC filler on dewatering of fiber suspension

Effect of PCC filler on dewatering of fiber suspension, TAPPI JOURNAL, November 2006

Journal articles
Open Access
Image analytical monitoring of paper quality - a feasibility

Image analytical monitoring of paper quality - a feasibility study, TAPPI JOURNAL, November 2006

Journal articles
Open Access
Use of enzymes for reduction in refining energy - laboratory

Use of enzymes for reduction in refining energy - laboratory studies, TAPPI JOURNAL, November 2006

Inside this Section