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Journal articles
Magazine articles
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The chemistry of aluminu salts in papermaking, TAPPI Journal April 2022

ABSTRACT: Alum and related aluminum salts are used exxtensively in a variety of papermaking operations. The versatility of these aluminum additives stems from the ability of the various aluinum species to adsorb and interact with the other materials in the papermaking system.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Furnishing autohydrolyzed poplar weakly alkaline P-RC APMP to make lightweight coated base paper, TAPPI Journal February 2022

ABSTRACT: This work investigated the effects of autohydrolysis pretreatment severity on poplar (Populus tomentosa Carr.) woodchips used to make a type of high-yield pulp (HYP) known as preconditioning followed by refiner chemical treatment, alkaline peroxide mechanical pulp (P-RC APMP). It also investigated the ratios for partially replacing sodium hydroxide (NaOH) with magnesium oxide (MgO) in the high-consistency (HC) retention stage of the P-RC APMP process on the obtained HYP’s properties. The results show that the pretreatment severity of autohydrolysis at combined hydrolysis factor (CHF) = 10.77 and the 50 wt% ratio for partially substituting NaOH with MgO were the optimum conditions for making light-weight coated (LWC) base paper. Compared to the conventional P-RC APMP, the optimized P-RC APMP had similar bulk and higher tensile, burst, and tear indices, as well as opacity, but a slightly lower ISO brightness. When the optimized P-RC APMP and commercial softwood bleached sulfate pulp (SBKP) were blended to make LWC base paper, the most favorable pulp furnish was comprised of 50% optimized P-RC APMP and 50% commercial SBKP. The obtained LWC base paper handsheet had better bulk, and its other properties could also meet the require-ments of LWC base paper.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Black liquor evaporators upgrade — How many effects?, TAPPI Journal April 2023

ABSTRACT: Black liquor evaporation is generally the most energy intensive unit operation in a pulp and paper manufacturing facility. The black liquor evaporators can represent a third or more of the total mill steam usage, followed by the paper machine and digester. When considering an evaporator rebuild or a new system, the key design question is how many effects to include in the system. The number of effects is the main design feature that deter-mines the economy of the system and the steam usage for a given evaporation capacity. A higher number of effects increases steam economy and reduces energy cost to a point, but additional effects also have higher initial capital cost and increased power costs. This research paper uses life-cycle cost analysis (LCCA) as a method to determine the optimum number of evaporator effects for a new evaporator system. The same basic principles and method can also apply to existing evaporator rebuild projects.

Journal articles
Open Access
A comparison of five optical surface topography measurement methods 15-Jan-27

A comparison of five optical surface topography measurement methods, TAPPI JOURNAL January 2015

Journal articles
Open Access
Upgrading aeration system performance in secondary basins treating pulp and paper wastewater: A review, TAPPI JOURNAL June 2015

Upgrading aeration system performance in secondary basins treating pulp and paper wastewater: A review, TAPPI JOURNAL June 2015

Journal articles
Open Access
Facile preparation of nanofiller-paper using mixed office paper without deinking, TAPPI JOURNAL 2015 March - 15MAR167

Facile preparation of nanofiller-paper using mixed office paper without deinking, TAPPI JOURNAL March 2015

Journal articles
Open Access
Guest Editorial: Highlighting the role of fluid mechanics, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2015

Guest Editorial: Highlighting the role of fluid mechanics, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2015

Journal articles
Open Access
Bridging chemical dosage, mixing quality, and variability in paper sheets, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2015

Bridging chemical dosage, mixing quality, and variability in paper sheets, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2015

Journal articles
Open Access
Development of laboratory wet creping method to evaluate and control pulp quality for tissue, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2015

Development of laboratory wet creping method to evaluate and control pulp quality for tissue, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2015

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Review of coating cracking and barrier integrity on paperboard substrates, TAPPI Journal November 2022

ABSTRACT: Barrier packaging formats are major growth areas for the pulp and paper industry. It is technically challenging to maintain barrier properties during converting and end-use applications. Improved manufacturing capabilities and coating formulation knowledge will help maintain barrier integrity and enable growth of barrier products in challenging applications. These improvements will accelerate product development and commercialization, and allow faster response to product performance issues such as cracking. The literature on coating cracking provides knowledge mostly on the effects of coating formulations and to a lesser extent on substrate effects. Despite a large number of publications dedicated to coating failures, the approach to improve coating cracking remains empirical, and the transferability between studies and to real life applications has not been well established. Model development that successfully predicts commercial performance is in its infancy. However, some of these simplified models do a fairly good job predicting experimental data. The current work reviews the state of understanding as regards coating and barrier cracking and highlights the need for more research on cracking and barrier integrity.