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The evolution of reel statistical methods, TAPPI Journal June 2019

ABSTRACT: Multiple statistical methods for calculating the variance partition analysis (VPA) of reel data have existed for decades. In the paper industry, VPA is also commonly known as reel statistics. VPA commonly consists of total variance (TOT) that is then divided into three components: cross direction (CD), machine direction (MD), and residual (RES). A common mathematical procedure is referred to as ANOVA (analysis of variance). TAPPI Standard Test Method T 545 “Cross-machine grammage profile measurement (gravimetric method)” addresses paper testing and includes the ANOVA equations that have also been used to analyze scanning data.In the 1990s, TAPPI published TIP 1101-01 “Calculation and partitioning of variance using paper machine scanning sensor measurements,” which contained simple formulas that were easy to implement and could be used by a nov-ice to generate statistics on a spreadsheet. All involved quality control system (QCS) suppliers agreed to support this common method in their QCS. TIP 1101 was recently revised, and this paper concerns the analysis of data collected from a scanning sensor in a QCS and the creation of a common method for the calculation of reel statistics by TAPPI’s Process Control Division.

Journal articles
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Open Access
Size distribution analysis of microstickies treated by enzyme mixtures in papermaking whitewater, TAPPI Journal March 2019

ABSTRACT: Microstickies present a formidable challenge for papermakers. Many strategies have been explored o control them. Enzyme treatment is a promising technology, but the mechanism of its action has not been determined, thus inhibiting further application of this new technology. This study investigated characteristics and size distributions of microstickies treated by esterase-cellulase mixtures. Determination of particle size and number was accomplished using a modified flow cytometer, which combined streaming capillary flow, laser-based particle size analysis and fluorescent dye tracing. The results showed that treatment of samples with enzyme mixtures induced size reduction of the larger microstickies. This effect was most dramatic for 1:1 ratios of esterase to cellulase. The treated particles were more stable than untreated ones. The smaller microstickies treated with some ratios of esterase and cellulase tended to aggregate over time.

Journal articles
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Open Access
Combustion behavior of kraft black liquor droplets from hot

Combustion behavior of kraft black liquor droplets from hot water pretreated hardwood and softwood chips, November 2016 TAPPI JOURNAL

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Open Access
Novel CaCO3-polymer nanocomposite fillers for the improvemen

Novel CaCO3-polymer nanocomposite fillers for the improvement of bagasse-based papers, November 2016 TAPPI JOURNAL

Journal articles
Open Access
Preparation and characterization of bioactive and breathable

Preparation and characterization of bioactive and breathable polyvinyl alcohol nanowebs using a combinational approach, October 2016 TAPPI JOURNAL

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Open Access
Melt-blown compostable polyester films with lignin, TAPPI J

Melt-blown compostable polyester films with lignin, TAPPI JOURNAL March 2017

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Open Access
The Chinese ban on recovered paper imports

The Chinese ban on recovered paper imports: An international disruption, TAPPI JOURNAL November 2017

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Open Access
Formation mechanisms of “jellyroll” smelt in kraft recovery

Formation mechanisms of “jellyroll” smelt in kraft recovery boilers, TAPPI JOURNAL October 2017

Journal articles
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Open Access
Prediction of box failure from paper data for asymmetric corrugated board, TAPPI JOURNAL August 2018

Prediction of box failure from paper data for asymmetric corrugated board, TAPPI JOURNAL August 2018

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Impact of fiber structure on edge-wicking of highly-sized paperboard, TAPPI JOURNAL August 2018

Impact of fiber structure on edge-wicking of highly-sized paperboard, TAPPI JOURNAL August 2018