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Journal articles
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Open Access
Guest Editorial: Research and development in the post COVID-19 era, TAPPI Journal June 2021

Science and technology occupy prominent roles in solving global problems. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has reinforced the importance of science regarding decision-making, saving lives, and safeguarding the environment. While information technology (IT) and IT-based tools have garnered much needed attention in the past few decades, other areas such as manufacturing engineering, biotechnology, and pharmaceuticals are finding their right places in gaining public and political support and attention--thanks to COVID-19! Such public attention has highlighted vulnerabilities due to lack of investments in manufacturing and materials engineering, as well as the need for strategic investments in these areas.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
A guide to eliminating baggy webs, TAPPI Journal June 2021

ABSTRACT: Slack or baggy webs can cause misregistration, wrinkles, and breaks in printing and converting operations. Bagginess appears as non-uniform tautness in the cross direction (CD) of a paper web. The underlying cause is uneven CD tension profiles, for which there are few remedies once the paper is made. Precision measurements of CD tension profiles combined with trials on commercial paper machines have shown that uniform CD distribution of moisture, basis weight, and caliper profiles at the reel are key to avoiding bagginess. However, the most important but infrequently measured factor is the CD moisture profile entering the dryer section. Wetter areas entering the dryers are permanently elongated more than dry areas, leading to greater slackness in the finished paper. In storage, wound-in tension can amplify baggy streaks in paper near the surface of a roll and adjacent to the core. Unwrapped or poorly wrapped rolls exposed to low humidity environments may have baggy centers caused by moisture loss from the roll edges.All of the factors that impact bagginess have been incorporated in a mathematical model that was used to interpret the observations from commercial trials and can be used as a guide to solve future problems.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Rheological behavior of magnetic pulp fiber suspensions, TAPPI Journal June 2021

ABSTRACT: This paper is focused on the rheology of magnetic pulp suspensions in absence and presence of an external magnetic field. Magnetic fibers were prepared by the lumen loading method using bleached eucalyptus fibers and cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) nanoparticles. The effect of mass consistency, temperature, concentration of magnetic fibers, and magnetic field strength on yield stress and apparent viscosity of the suspensions were investigated. In the absence of an applied field, a dependence of yield stress with consistency, as well as with the percentage of magnetic fibers present in the suspension, was found. In flow tests, all the suspensions exhibited shear-thinning behavior, showing that the viscosity is only affected by the consistency of the suspension. On the other hand, magnetorheological measurements show a negative effect of the applied magnetic field on the viscosity of the suspension.

Magazine articles
Open Access
A financial analysis of north american pulp and paper companies, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2000, Vol. 83(7)

A financial analysis of north american pulp and paper companies, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2000, Vol. 83(7)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Bay state paper company: a mill that reinvented itself, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 2000, Vol. 83(3)

Bay state paper company: a mill that reinvented itself, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 2000, Vol. 83(3)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Mount st. helens - 20 years of recovery, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2000, Vol. 83(5)

Mount st. helens - 20 years of recovery, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2000, Vol. 83(5)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Suppliers investing in pilot coater facilities, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2000, Vol. 83(5)

Suppliers investing in pilot coater facilities, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2000, Vol. 83(5)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Technology utilization in mills, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 2000, Vol. 83(3)

Technology utilization in mills, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 2000, Vol. 83(3)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Improving dryer performance, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2000, Vol. 83(5)

Improving dryer performance, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2000, Vol. 83(5)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Imagine more in coatings, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2000, Vol. 83(5)

Imagine more in coatings, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2000, Vol. 83(5)

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