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Journal articles
Open Access
Investigation of the factors contributing to malodorous gases emission during secondary fiber reuse, TAPPI Journal June 2026

ABSTRACT: Malodorous gases are commonly produced during secondary fiber reuse, which is harmful to human health and causes environmental pollution. This paper investigated the influence of fiber type and concentration, temperature, and whitewater concentration on the malodorous gases. The results indicated that, in pulp prepared with fresh water, bleached hardwood kraft pulp (LBKP) did not produce malodorous gases after standing for five days. In contrast, the secondary fiber began to release substantial amounts of total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) on the third day and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and ammonia (NH3) on the sixth day, and black substances began to appear in the pulp, which proved that the microorganisms began to proliferate. With the increase of the secondary fiber concentration, the release amounts of TVOC, H2S, and NH3 gradually rose, along with the black substances in the pulp. With increased temperature, the release of TVOC increased steadily, while the release of H2S and NH3 reached the maximum at about 45°C, and then began to decline. The decrease of the pulp freeness accelerated the generation of the malodorous gases, but the total release amounts of TVOC, H2S, and NH3 were basically the same. With the increase of white water concentration, the release of TVOC, H2S, and NH3 increased rapidly. When the white water/fresh water was 20 mL/80 mL, the slurry changed from pale yellow to aterrimus on the sixth day. Therefore, microorganisms in the secondary fiber caused pulp deterioration, while white water was the main reason for generating a large amount of malodorous gases.

Journal articles
Open Access
Beyond Kraft? Is kraft pulping as good as it gets?

Guest Editorial: Beyond kraft? Is kraft pulping as good as it gets?, TAPPI JOURNAL October 2014

Journal articles
Open Access
Introduction to the Agenda 2020 Next Generation Chemical Pulping Subgroup

Introduction to the Agenda 2020 Next Generation Chemical Pulping Subgroup, TAPPI JOURNAL October 2014

Journal articles
Open Access
Anthraquinone-a review of the rise and fall of a pulping catalyst

Anthraquinone-a review of the rise and fall of a pulping catalyst, TAPPI JOURNAL October 2014

Journal articles
Open Access
Enhancing yield through high-kappa pulping

Enhancing yield through high?kappa pulping, TAPPI JOURNAL October 2014

Journal articles
Open Access
A new sensor and a novel control concept for optimized fiber line operation

A new sensor and a novel control concept for optimized fiber line operation, TAPPI JOURNAL October 2014

Journal articles
Open Access
Added soap contact time with recycled pulp improves flotation deinking efficiency and reduces cost, TAPPI JOURNAL November 2014

Added soap contact time with recycled pulp improves flotation deinking efficiency and reduces cost, TAPPI JOURNAL November 2014

Journal articles
Open Access
Resource efficiency in deinked pulp production â?¢ a review, TAPPI JOURNAL November 2014

Resource efficiency in deinked pulp production • a review, TAPPI JOURNAL November 2014

Journal articles
Open Access
Cationization of oat ?-D glucan as a dry-strength additive for paper, TAPPI JOURNAL July 2014

Cationization of oat ?-D glucan as a dry-strength additive for paper, TAPPI JOURNAL July 2014

Journal articles
Open Access
Winder wisdom, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 1999, Vol. 82(10)

Winder wisdom, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 1999, Vol. 82(10)

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