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Journal articles
Open Access
Colloidal silica and its effects during formation of paper sheets in the presence of nanofibrillated cellulose, cationic starch, and cationic acrylamide copolymer, TAPPI Journal May 2025

ABSTRACT: This work considered effects of colloidal silica addition during laboratory preparation of paper sheets containing nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) that had been pretreated with cationic starch. The emphasis was on process performance issues, including dewatering rates, fine particle retention, and the extent of fiber flocculation. In addition, micrographs were obtained to show what was happening to the NFC upon treatments with cationic starch and subsequent application of hydrodynamic shear. Contrasting results were obtained, depending on the charge density of the cationic starch. Pretreatment of the NFC with a high charge density cationic starch (degree of substitution 0.2) resulted in strong interactions with the colloidal silica, enhancing the dewatering rate and contributing to fine-particle retention. The medium charge cationic starch pretreatment led to effects suggesting a bridging mechanism of action, and subsequent colloidal silica had no significant effect on dewatering. Treatment of that system with a high level of colloidal silica (0.2%) resulted in lower retention. In general, the final colloidal silica treatments tended to decrease the level of flocculation in the suspensions, giving more uniform handsheets. Mechanisms, some of them related to the clustering and dispersion of cationic starch-treated NFC, were proposed to account for the observed effects.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Effects of different ammonium lignosulfonate contents on the crystallization, rheological behaviors, and thermal and mechanical properties of ethylene propylene diene monomer/polypropylene/ammonium lignosulfonate composites, TAPPI Journal January 2020

ABSTRACT: Thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), made from ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) and polypropylene (PP) based on reactive blending, has an excellent processing performance and characteristics and a wide range of applications. However, there are currently no reports in the literature regarding the usage of TPE in making composite boards. In this paper, EPDM, PP, and ammonium lignosulfonate (AL) were used as the raw materials, polyethylene wax was used as the plasticizer, and a dicumyl peroxide vulcanization system with dynamic vulcanization was used to make a new kind of composite material. This research studied the influences of the AL contents on the crystallization behaviors, rheological properties, thermal properties, and mechanical properties of the composites. The results showed that the AL content had a noticeable impact on the performance of the composite board. Accordingly, this kind of composite material can be used as an elastomer material for the core layer of laminated flooring.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Over the Wire, Paper360º January/February 2020

Over the Wire, Paper360º January/February 2020

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Solenis Growth Addresses Industry Trends, Paper360º January/February 2020

Solenis Growth Addresses Industry Trends, Paper360º January/February 2020

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Chemicals Play Key Role in Food Packaging, Paper360º January/February 2020

Chemicals Play Key Role in Food Packaging, Paper360º January/February 2020

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Use of Ozone for Cooling Towers. Paper360º July/August 2020

Use of Ozone for Cooling Towers. Paper360º July/August 2020

Journal articles
Magazine articles
We’ve Got Good Chemistry: Innovations Papermakers Need to Know About, Paper360º March/April 2020

We’ve Got Good Chemistry: Innovations Papermakers Need to Know About, Paper360º March/April 2020

Journal articles
Magazine articles
RISI’s European CEO of the Year: Ksenia Sosnina, Ilim Group, Paper360º March/April 2020

RISI’s European CEO of the Year: Ksenia Sosnina, Ilim Group, Paper360º March/April 2020

Journal articles
Magazine articles
BIGGER, BETTER, BOLDER: BillerudKorsnäs Gruvön Surges Forward With Sustainable Paperboard, Paper360º March/April 2020

BIGGER, BETTER, BOLDER: BillerudKorsnäs Gruvön Surges Forward With Sustainable Paperboard, Paper360º March/April 2020

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Papermakers’ Top Issues on Docket for PaperCon 2020, Paper360º March/April 2020

Papermakers’ Top Issues on Docket for PaperCon 2020, Paper360º March/April 2020

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