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Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Lignin-based resins for kraft paper applications, TAPPI Journal November 2019

ABSTRACT: We investigated miscanthus (MS) and willow (W) lignin-furfural based resins as potential reinforce-ment agents on softwood and hardwood kraft paper. These resins might be sustainable alternatives to the commercial phenolformaldehyde (PF) resins. Phenol is a petrochemical product and formaldehyde has been classified as a carcinogen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The lignin used in this study was derived from hot water extraction (160ºC, 2 h) of MS and W biomass, and may be considered sulfur-free. These biorefinery lignins were characterized for their chemical composition and inherent properties via wet chemistry and instrumental techniques. The resin blends (MS-resin and W-resin) were characterized for their molecular weight, thermal behavior, and mechanical properties. Mechanical properties were measured by the resin’s ability to reinforce softwood and hard-wood kraft papers. The effect of adding hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA), a curing agent, to the resin was also examined. Mixtures of PF and lignin-based resins were investigated to further explore ways to reduce use of non-renewables, phenol, and carcinogenic formaldehyde. The results show that lignin-based resins have the potential to replace PF resins in kraft paper applications. For softwood paper, the highest strength was achieved using W-resin, without HMTA (2.5 times greater than PF with HMTA). For hardwood paper, MS-resin with HMTA gave the highest strength (2.3 times higher than PF with HMTA). The lignin-based resins, without HMTA, also yielded mechanical properties comparable to PF with HMTA.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
7 Water Waste Reduction Strategies to Improve Pump Reliability/Black Liquor Processing, Paper360º November/December 2019

7 Water Waste Reduction Strategies to Improve Pump Reliability/Black Liquor Processing, Paper360º November/December 2019

Journal articles
Are Your Wood Products Really Certified?, Paper360° September/October 2011

Are Your Wood Products Really Certified?, Paper360º November/December 2011

Journal articles
Open Access
Characterizing Carbonaceous Biochemical Oxygen Demand Load Reductions from Pulp and Paper Mills for Activities Related to Total Maximum Daily Loads, TAPPI JOURNAL January 2009

Characterizing Carbonaceous Biochemical Oxygen Demand Load Reductions from Pulp and Paper Mills for Activities Related to Total Maximum Daily Loads, TAPPI JOURNAL January 2009

Journal articles
Open Access
Editorial: Advances in Pulp Manufacture: A review of the 2012 PEERS Conference, TAPPI JOURNAL February 2013

Editorial: Advances in Pulp Manufacture: A review of the 2012 PEERS Conference, TAPPI JOURNAL February 2013

Journal articles
Open Access
Guest Editorial: TAPPI Journal showcases the best of PEERS 2012, TAPPI JOURNAL July 2013

Guest Editorial: TAPPI Journal showcases the best of PEERS 2012, TAPPI JOURNAL July 2013

Journal articles
Magazine articles
TAPPI JOURNAL Summaries, Paper360º September/October 2017

TAPPI JOURNAL Summaries, Paper360º September/October 2017

Journal articles
Lubricating Spherical Roller Bearings in the Dryer Section, Frontline Focus, Volume 7, Issue 1

Frontline Focus, January 2011

Journal articles
Hydraulic leaks costing you money?, Frontline Focus, Volume 7, Issue 3

Frontline Focus, March 2011

Journal articles
Design change leads to boiler fan problems, Frontline Focus, Volume 7, Issue 4

Frontline Focus, April 2011

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