Inventory audit notice: TAPPI Press orders will not be processed from August 21–28 during our fiscal year-end inventory audit. Orders placed during this time will ship starting August 31, in the order received. Normal payment processing also resumes August 31.

Thanks for your patience — this helps us serve our members better.

Search

Use the search bar or filters below to find any TAPPI product or publication.

Showing 791–800 of 863 results (Duration : 0.015 seconds)

Filters

Industry

Topics

Content Type

Publications

Level of Knowledge

Committees

Collections

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
SCC susceptibility of chromized type 409 stainless steel in alkaline chloride solutions at ambient temperature and pressure, TAPPI Journal August 2023

ABSTRACT: Biomass hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is operated in a harsh reaction medium that contains hot pressurized water, inorganic acidic or basic catalyst, and inorganic/organic corrosive components released during the conversion. Candidate alloys for this application require suitable resistance to both corrosion and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) to withstand the HTL process conditions (250°C•374°C and 4•22 MPa). Ferritic iron-chromium (Fe-Cr) steels are more prone to corrosion but less susceptible to SCC compared to austenitic iron-chromium-nickel (Fe-Cr-Ni) steels. Chromizing can significantly reduce corrosion of Type 409 stainless steel (Fe-11Cr) in a simulated aqueous HTL solution. The objective of this study is to determine the SCC susceptibility of chromized Type 409 stainless steel, relative to the bare (non-chromized) case. The slow strain rate testing (SSRT) technique was used for this purpose. For simplicity of experimentation, SSRT was conducted using simulated HTL water containing 800 ppm potassium chloride (KCl), 1 M potassium carbonate (K2CO3), and 10 wt% acetic acid at ambient temperature and pressure. Complementary potentiodynamic polarization measurements and surface analysis by X-ray photoelectron spectros-copy (XPS) were also made to help interpret the SSRT results. The SSRT results show no significant difference in SCC susceptibility, regardless of the starting surface. Thus, chromizing, while significantly reducing the corrosion of Type 409 stainless steel, does not adversely affect SCC susceptibility, at least under the conditions tested.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Toward valorization of lignin: characterization and fast pyr

Toward valorization of lignin: characterization and fast pyrolysis of lignin recovered from hot-water extracts of electron-beam irradiated sugar maple, TAPPI JOURNAL April 2017

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Influence of tensile straining and fibril angle on the stiffness and strength of previously dried kraft pulp fibers, TAPPI JOURNAL July 2018

Influence of tensile straining and fibril angle on the stiffness and strength of previously dried kraft pulp fibers, TAPPI JOURNAL July 2018

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Wet-end addition of nanofibrillated cellulose pretreated with cationic starch to achieve paper strength with less refining and higher bulk, TAPPI JOURNAL July 2018

Wet-end addition of nanofibrillated cellulose pretreated with cationic starch to achieve paper strength with less refining and higher bulk, TAPPI JOURNAL July 2018

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Factors affecting the free shrinkage of handsheets: apparent density, fines content, water retention value, and grammage, TAPPI JOURNAL June 2018

Factors affecting the free shrinkage of handsheets: apparent density, fines content, water retention value, and grammage, TAPPI JOURNAL June 2018

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Using online bubble size and total dissolved solids measurements to investigate the performance of oxygen delignification, TAPPI JOURNAL June 2018

Using online bubble size and total dissolved solids measurements to investigate the performance of oxygen delignification, TAPPI JOURNAL June 2018

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Increased dryness after pressing and wet web strength by uti

Increased dryness after pressing and wet web strength by utilizing foam application technology, November 2016 TAPPI JOURNAL

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Visual discrimination of hygiene tissue softness in the abse

Visual discrimination of hygiene tissue softness in the absence of haptic feedback, TAPPI JOURNAL August 2017

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
How old are fibers in paper for recycling and what is their

How old are fibers in paper for recycling and what is their life expectancy? A contribution to the life cycle assessment of wood fiber-based products, TAPPI JOURNAL July 2017

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Accelerated aging of bio-oil from lignin conversion in subcr

Accelerated aging of bio-oil from lignin conversion in subcritical water, TAPPI JOURNAL March 2017

Inside this Section