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Journal articles
Open Access
Experience with water system closure at recycled paperboard mills, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 1996, Vol. 79(3)

Experience with water system closure at recycled paperboard mills, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 1996, Vol. 79(3)

Journal articles
Open Access
Lignin removal from alcell pulp by washing with ethanol and water, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 1996, Vol. 79(3)

Lignin removal from alcell pulp by washing with ethanol and water, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 1996, Vol. 79(3)

Journal articles
Open Access
Bleaching of thermomechanical pulp with sodium perborate, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 1996, Vol. 79(3)

Bleaching of thermomechanical pulp with sodium perborate, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 1996, Vol. 79(3)

Journal articles
Open Access
Pulp produced from decorticated abaca fiber, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 1996, Vol. 79(3)

Pulp produced from decorticated abaca fiber, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 1996, Vol. 79(3)

Journal articles
Open Access
Weighting function for the calculation of iso brightness, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 1996, Vol. 79(3)

Weighting function for the calculation of iso brightness, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 1996, Vol. 79(3)

Journal articles
Open Access
Innovations in straw use highlighted at 'straw to fold' symposium '95, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 1996, Vol. 79(3)

Innovations in straw use highlighted at 'straw to fold' symposium '95, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 1996, Vol. 79(3)

Journal articles
Open Access
New urethane prepolymer immobilized fungal bioreactor for decolorization and dechlorination of kraft bleach effluents, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 1996, Vol. 79(5)

New urethane prepolymer immobilized fungal bioreactor for decolorization and dechlorination of kraft bleach effluents, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 1996, Vol. 79(5)

Journal articles
Open Access
RDH pulping of southern hardwoods, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 1996, Vol. 79(5)

RDH pulping of southern hardwoods, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 1996, Vol. 79(5)

Journal articles
Open Access
The effect of pulp fiber properties on the In-plane tearing work of paper, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 1996, Vol. 79(5)

The effect of pulp fiber properties on the In-plane tearing work of paper, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 1996, Vol. 79(5)

Journal articles
Open Access
Biphasic 1-butanol/water delignification of miscanthus for manufacturing papermaking pulp, TAPPI Journal August 2026

ABSTRACT: Miscanthus has emerged as a promising nonwoody fiber source for papermaking and fiber molding as the world has sought alternatives to wood-based products. A diverse range of chemistries have been explored at the laboratory scale to turn nonwoody biomass into fibers; however, few have been successful at pilot or commercial scales. An emerging organosolv delignification chemistry that has demonstrated previous technical success is butanol/water, having been shown to produce papers with similar properties to other, more conventional chemistries, but offering the benefit of a built-in sugar and lignin coproduct separation. While a range of fiber lengths were achieved (0.45•0.95 mm), addition of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to the butanol/water delignification chemistry resulted in fiber lengths comparable to commercially available hardwood pulps (0.7•1.0 mm). Lignin concentration was reduced from 19.1 wt% in the raw miscanthus to under 3.5 wt% for most trials. The lowest lignin concentration (2.5 wt%) was achieved at 180°C for 180 min with 50:50 butanol:water and 2 wt% acetic acid. Yet, the high severity of this condition (and similar ones) resulted in a significant truncation of fiber length, which is detrimental for papermaking applications. The highest quality pulp for papermaking was generated at 180°C for 180 min with 50:50 butanol:water and 10 wt% NaOH. This pulp had one of the longest fiber lengths, the highest brightness, and the highest hemicellulose concentration. Thus, butanol/water delignification, especially with NaOH addition, resulted in the successful production of cellulose-rich pulps that have potential in commercial papermaking and fiber molding applications.