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Application of fuzzy TOPSIS in the Analyze phase of the DMAIC cycle to aid decision-making, TAPPI Journal April 2020
ABSTRACT: This paper reports the use of multicriteria analysis in the Analyze phase of the DMAIC (Define-Measure-Analyze-Improve-Control) cycle for continuous improvement. The research was carried out in a tissue paper factory located in southern Brazil. A sample of 64 parts of 16 different reels of recycled paper was used. A problem regarding paper quality variability was detected, presenting a scrap index ranging between 9% and 23%, compromising machine productivity and product sales. This motivated the implementation of a structured project supported by the application of the DMAIC cycle. The project team (machine operators, maintenance staff, supervisor, and data analyst) defined the evaluation criteria and determined the control intervals and their equivalence with linguistic variables to support the necessary evaluations for the application of fuzzy TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution). The criteria were C1-Longitudinal Strength (Kgf), C2-Longitudinal Elongation (mm), C3-Cross-strength (kgf), C4-Cross-elongation (mm), C5-Weight (g/m²), and C6-Humidity (%). The results showed that samples with the same ranking had the lowest scrap indexes in the subsequent process. Also, the criterion C5 had a more significant impact on the quality of the product than the other criteria, which was determined from the DMAIC sequence. Improvements related to C5 should be prioritized. The fuzzy TOPSIS method presented is a flexible tool, adapting itself to the solution of the problem and contributing to the decision-making process.
Journal articles
AOX Content of Paper Manufactured with 'Chlorine Free' Pulps
AOX Content of Paper Manufactured with 'Chlorine Free' Pulps, 1995 Papermakers Conference Proceedings
Journal articles
Xylanase Treatment for the Bleaching of Softwood Kraft Pulps
Xylanase Treatment for the Bleaching of Softwood Kraft Pulps: The Effect of Chlorine Dioxide Substitution, 1992 Pulping Conference Proceedings
Journal articles
Improving Softwood Mechanical Pulp Properties with Ophiostom
Improving Softwood Mechanical Pulp Properties with Ophiostoma Piliferum, 1995 Pulping Conference Proceedings
Journal articles
Combined effect of fiber fines and dissolved organics on tissue properties, TAPPI JOURNAL April 1988 88APR141
Combined effect of fiber fines and dissolved organics on tissue properties, TAPPI JOURNAL April 1988
Journal articles
Correlating the on-line measurement of ultrasonic velocity with strength properties, TAPPI JOURANL April 1988 88APR149
Correlating the on-line measurement of ultrasonic velocity with strength properties, TAPPI JOURANL April 1988
Journal articles
Measurement of strains in a paper tensile specimen using computer vision and digital image correlation-Part 2: Tensile specimen test, TAPPI JOURNAL April 1988 88APR153
Measurement of strains in a paper tensile specimen using computer vision and digital image correlation-Part 2: Tensile specimen test, TAPPI JOURNAL April 1988
Journal articles
Fourth press operation in Japan, TAPPI JOURNAL April 1988 88APR83
Fourth press operation in Japan, TAPPI JOURNAL April 1988
Journal articles
Energy savings through hot pressing, TAPPI JOURNAL April 1988 88APR89
Energy savings through hot pressing, TAPPI JOURNAL April 1988
Journal articles
Automatic winder slitter positioning using a programmable logic controller, TAPPI JOURNAL August 1988
Automatic winder slitter positioning using a programmable logic controller, TAPPI JOURNAL August 1988