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Journal articles
Open Access
The influence of thickeners on coating surface structure: pair distribution analysis and correlations to structure and porosity, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2007

The influence of thickeners on coating surface structure: pair distribution analysis and correlations to structure and porosity, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2007

Journal articles
Open Access
Corrosion of Carbon Steel Tubes in the Mid-Furnance of Kraft Recovery Boilers--Environmental Characterization, TAPPI JOURNAL April 2009

Corrosion of Carbon Steel Tubes in the Mid-Furnance of Kraft Recovery Boilers--Environmental Characterization, TAPPI JOURNAL April 2009

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Rheological characteristics of platy kaolin, TAPPI JOURNAL September 2019

ABSTRACT: Platy kaolin can provide significant value in the coating of paper and paperboard. It can be used in multiple applications and can provide benefits such as titanium dioxide (TiO2) extension, smoothness improvement, improved print gloss or ink set rates, calendering intensity reduction, and improved barrier properties. It is not a pigment that can be simply substituted for traditional hydrous kaolin without some adjustment to the coating formulation. These adjustments can be as simple as reducing solids, but may require binder changes as well. The coater setup may need to be adjusted because of the unique rheological behaviors these pigments exhibit.The unique rheological characteristics of platy kaolin are explored here. Measurements of the water retention of platy kaolin containing coatings confirm that water retention is not reduced in comparison to more blocky kaolin pigments, despite the lower coating solids at which they need to be run. This means that the rheological characteristics are the most important in understanding the runnability. An extensive analysis reveals some unique behaviors that need to be understood when utilizing these materials. Viscoelastic measurements indicate that, for this binder system, Tan d is mainly a function of solids. This may explain how weeping is initiated on a blade coater. The degree of shear thinning behaviors is investigated using the Ostwald de-Waele power law. The immobilization point was determined using the Dougherty-Krieger equation and related to the work of Weeks at the University of Maine on blade coater runnability. An indirect measure of particle shape and size synergy is also demonstrated using the Dougherty-Krieger equation parameters.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Flow characteristics of drag-reducing natural bamboo fiber suspensions with minimal environmental load, TAPPI Journal September 2019

ABSTRACT: The reduction of pipe friction loss by adding drag-reducing agents has attracted attention as an aid to energy conservation. Drag-reducing agents induce drag reduction (DR) effects and should have a minimal environmental load, with natural resource-saving potential. This study demonstrates bamboo fiber as a drag-reducing agent that saves natural resources and has a low environmental load. Using pressure drop measurements, we report DR with suspensions of bamboo fibers with the average diameter of 13.3 µm and aspect ratio of 98.7. The maximum DR obtained in this experiment is 43% at the concentration of 4000 ppm and pipe diameter of 30 mm; DR is affected by the Reynolds number, suspension concentration, and pipe diameter. In addition, the bamboo fibers can be easily removed from the suspensions by filtration. We found that low-environmental-load bamboo fiber has DR effects like those of other fibers; its effects are greater than those of conventional synthetic fibers and wood pulp. Furthermore, it is resistant to mechanical degradation, recoverable, and recyclable. Therefore, DR effects can be selectively obtained by adding the fibers only when DR is needed; the fibers can then be collected when DR is no longer necessary. This method might greatly expand the application range of DR agents. The results demonstrate the usefulness of bamboo fibers as DR additives.

Journal articles
Open Access
Maximization of profit through optimal selection of inventory levels and production rates in pulp and paper mills, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2003, Vol. 2(7) (166KB)

Maximization of profit through optimal selection of inventory levels and production rates in pulp and paper mills, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2003, Vol. 2(7) (166KB)

Journal articles
Open Access
Influence of fines on sheet delamination in condebelt drying and recyclability of condebelt-dried linerboard, TAPPI JOURNAL, June 2003, Vol. 2(6) (158KB)

Influence of fines on sheet delamination in condebelt drying and recyclability of condebelt-dried linerboard, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, June 2003, Vol. 2(6) (158KB)

Journal articles
Open Access
Evaluation of a laser-optical resin particle counter, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, March 2003, Vol. 2(3) (239KB)

Evaluation of a laser-optical resin particle counter, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, March 2003, Vol. 2(3) (239KB)

Journal articles
Open Access
Application of yellowing inhibitors to improve the brightness stability of coated mechanical papers, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2003, Vol. 2(5) (195KB)

Application of yellowing inhibitors to improve the brightness stability of coated mechanical papers , Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2003, Vol. 2(5) (195KB)

Journal articles
Open Access
Modeling coating structure development using a monte carlo deposition method part 2: validation of the model and case study, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2003, Vol. 2(5) (262KB)

Modeling coating structure development using a monte carlo deposition method part 2: validation of the model and case study, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2003, Vol. 2(5) (262KB)

Journal articles
Open Access
An examination of two hybrid top-wire former configurations for producing newsprint, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2003, Vol. 2(10) (300KB)

An examination of two hybrid top-wire former configurations for producing newsprint, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2003, Vol. 2(10) (300KB)

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