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Journal articles
Magazine articles
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Editorial: Agility and adaptation in a dynamic business world, TAPPI Journal January 2021

ABSTRACT: As we move into 2020, it's interesting to look back at the research topics that were covered in TAPPI Journal (TJ) the previous year. Members of the TJ editorial board organized diverse special issues on lignin, coating ,forming, and diverse papermaking and biorefinery topics, which are discussed in the following sections.

Journal articles
Open Access
Adsorption of anionic dissolved and colloidal substances onto calcium carbonate fillers, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2000, Vol. 83(7)

Adsorption of anionic dissolved and colloidal substances onto calcium carbonate fillers, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2000, Vol. 83(7)

Journal articles
A laboratory method for biaxial straining of paper during drying, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2000, Vol. 83(7)

A laboratory method for biaxial straining of paper during drying, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2000, Vol. 83(7)

Journal articles
Open Access
Impact of the cluster rule on the cost competitiveness of the u.s. papermaking industry in the global market, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)

Impact of the cluster rule on the cost competitiveness of the u.s. papermaking industry in the global market, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Challenges and opportunities for china's paper industry, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2000, Vol. 83(10)

Challenges and opportunities for china's paper industry, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2000, Vol. 83(10)

Journal articles
Open Access
Use of enzymes for reduction in refining energy - laboratory

Use of enzymes for reduction in refining energy - laboratory studies, TAPPI JOURNAL, November 2006

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Z-direction chemical analysis for new application methods, TAPPI Journal January 2023

ABSTRACT: In conventional wet-end chemical addition during paper production, chemical distribution through the z-direction of the sheet is usually not considered an important characteristic. With a nontraditional chemical dosing approach, such as foam-assisted additive addition, the chemistry can appear at different concentrations throughout the sheet, typically in a z-direction gradient. To fully understand the strength properties of the sheet, it is helpful to view or quantify the chemical distribution through the sheet in the z-direction. One qualitative method uses a dye technique along with confocal laser scanning microscopy to generate an image where the relative chemical concentration can be observed. A quantitative method involves compiling nitrogen analyses of layered subsections of the sheet into a composite graph of relative chemical concentration vs. the z-direction of the sheet. Chemical distribution analysis can be paired with traditional z-direction strength tests, such as Scott bond and z-direction tensile, to help one understand and improve the chemical addition process and its effects.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Recovery boiler back-end heat recovery, TAPPI Journal March 2023

ABSTRACT: Sustainability and efficient use of resources are becoming increasingly important aspects in the operation of all industries. Recently, some biomass-fired boilers have been equipped with increasingly complex condensing back-end heat recovery solutions, sometimes also using heat pumps to upgrade the low-grade heat. In kraft recovery boilers, however, scrubbers are still mainly for gas cleaning, with only simple heat recovery solutions. In this paper, we use process simulation software to study the potential to improve the power generation and energy efficiency by applying condensing back-end heat recovery on a recovery boiler. Different configurations are considered, including heat pumps. Potential streams to serve as heat sinks are considered and evaluated. Lowering the recovery boiler flue gas temperature to approximately 65°C significantly decreases the flue gas losses. The heat can be recovered as hot water, which is used to partially replace low-pressure (LP) steam, making more steam available for the condensing steam turbine portion for increased power generation. The results indicate that in a simple condensing plant, some 1%•4% additional electricity could be generated. In a Nordic mill that provides district heating, even more additional electricity generation, up to 6%, could be achieved. Provided the availability of sufficient low-temperature heat sinks to use the recovered heat, as well as sufficient condensing turbine swallowing capacity to utilize the LP steam, the use of scrubbing and possibly upgrading the heat using heat pumps appears potentially useful.

Journal articles
Open Access
Deinking of inkjet digital nonimpact printing, TAPPI JOURNAL September 2012

Deinking of inkjet digital nonimpact printing, TAPPI JOURNAL September 2012

Journal articles
Open Access
A novel, non-mechanical method for producing matte and dull papers with exceptional print gloss, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2003, Vol. 2(5) (488KB)

A novel, non-mechanical method for producing matte and dull papers with exceptional print gloss, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2003, Vol. 2(5) (488KB)