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Magazine articles
Advantages of lean duplex stainless steels in the pulp and paper industry, TAPPI Journal April 2023
ABSTRACT: The performance of lean duplex stainless steels has been utilized by the pulp and paper industry since their introduction to the market almost 20 years ago. Experience has shown that this group of stainless steels has exceptional performance in, for example, alkaline environments towards typical deterioration mechanisms, i.e., uniform corrosion and stress corrosion cracking. The chemistry of the “lean” duplex steels is designed so that the content of volatile and expensive elements like nickel and molybdenum can be reduced to an absolute minimum without sacrificing the technical performance. This reduces the raw material cost and most importantly provides predictability of the steel price, which is often challenging with conventional austenitic and duplex stainless steels.Thanks to a dual phase microstructure and high nitrogen content, lean duplex steels have at least two times higher strength compared to standard austenitic stainless steels. This is often a preferred feature in pulp and paper construction, as it enables lighter structures and less material to be utilized. Today, lean duplex steels are widely available in various dimensions, from thin cold rolled sheets up to thick hot rolled plates. Lean duplex steels are also fully recyclable after the decommissioning stage of the equipment, thereby contributing to the circular economy.
Journal articles
Sintering of fireside deposits and its impact on plugging in kraft recovery boilers, TAPPI JOURNAL April 1988 88APR109
Sintering of fireside deposits and its impact on plugging in kraft recovery boilers, TAPPI JOURNAL April 1988
Journal articles
The role of diffusion during initial delignification of alkaline pulping, TAPPI JOURNAL April 1988 88APR145
The role of diffusion during initial delignification of alkaline pulping, TAPPI JOURNAL April 1988
Journal articles
Measurement of strains in a paper tensile specimen using computer vision and digital image correlation-Part 2: Tensile specimen test, TAPPI JOURNAL April 1988 88APR153
Measurement of strains in a paper tensile specimen using computer vision and digital image correlation-Part 2: Tensile specimen test, TAPPI JOURNAL April 1988
Journal articles
Automatic winder slitter positioning using a programmable logic controller, TAPPI JOURNAL August 1988
Automatic winder slitter positioning using a programmable logic controller, TAPPI JOURNAL August 1988
Journal articles
The use of proton NMR for pitch analysis-a case study, TAPPI JOURNAL August 1988
The use of proton NMR for pitch analysis-a case study, TAPPI JOURNAL August 1988
Journal articles
Further comments on a visual study of pulp floc dispersion mechanisms, TAPPI JOURNAL 1988
Further comments on a visual study of pulp floc dispersion mechanisms, TAPPI JOURNAL 1988
Journal articles
TAPPI survey of 1987 incomes, TAPPI JOURNAL August 1988
TAPPI survey of 1987 incomes, TAPPI JOURNAL August 1988
Journal articles
A rapid method for the qualitative analysis of plastic and "sticky" contaminants by pyrolysis-gas chromatography, TAPPI JOURNAL February 1988 88FEB109
A rapid method for the qualitative analysis of plastic and "sticky" contaminants by pyrolysis-gas chromatography, TAPPI JOURNAL February 1988
Journal articles
Physical characteristics of pulps obtained from mesta (Hibiscus sabdariffa) plants of different ages, TAPPI JOURNAL February 1988 88FEB67
Physical characteristics of pulps obtained from mesta (Hibiscus sabdariffa) plants of different ages, TAPPI JOURNAL February 1988