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Journal articles
Open Access
Direct causticization of kraft black liquor solids with tio2 in a fluidized bed, TAPPI JOURNAL, December 2000, Vol. 83(12)

Direct causticization of kraft black liquor solids with tio2 in a fluidized bed, TAPPI JOURNAL, December 2000, Vol. 83(12)

Journal articles
Open Access
Effects of creping conditions on surface softness of tissue paper - application of sled method, TAPPI JOURNAL, December 2000, Vol. 83(12)

Effects of creping conditions on surface softness of tissue paper - application of sled method, TAPPI JOURNAL, December 2000, Vol. 83(12)

Journal articles
Open Access
Mixing intensity analysis of a 2-layer stratified headbox jet, TAPPI JOURNAL, December 2000, Vol. 83(12)

Mixing intensity analysis of a 2-layer stratified headbox jet, TAPPI JOURNAL, December 2000, Vol. 83(12)

Journal articles
Open Access
Organizing for speed: an essential component for value delivery, TAPPI JOURNAL, December 2000, Vol. 83(12)

Organizing for speed: an essential component for value delivery, TAPPI JOURNAL, December 2000, Vol. 83(12)

Journal articles
Open Access
The influence of formation on tensile strength of paper made from mechanical pulps, TAPPI JOURNAL, December 2000, Vol. 83(12)

The influence of formation on tensile strength of paper made from mechanical pulps, TAPPI JOURNAL, December 2000, Vol. 83(12)

Journal articles
Open Access
Wood quality ranking of plantation trees, TAPPI JOURNAL, December 2000, Vol. 83(12)

Wood quality ranking of plantation trees, TAPPI JOURNAL, December 2000, Vol. 83(12)

Journal articles
Open Access
Editor's Notes: Ready for a Test Drive, TAPPI JOURNAL, Novem

Editor's Notes: Ready for a Test Drive, TAPPI JOURNAL, November, 2006

Journal articles
Open Access
Editor's Note: A Meeting of Minds, TAPPI JOURNAL April 2009

Editor's Note: A Meeting of Minds, TAPPI JOURNAL April 2009

Journal articles
Open Access
Presentation of a dry black liquor gasification process with direct causticization, TAPPI Journal March 2006

Presentation of a dry black liquor gasification process with direct causticization, TAPPI Journal March 2006

Journal articles
Open Access
Exploratory study on how sub-ply fiber orientation affects t

ABSTRACT: The transition to 100% biobased packaging presents considerable challenges, particularly in the development of a petroleum-free barrier. Generally, biobased barriers exhibit lower flexibility compared to traditional barriers, thereby increasing the risk of cracking during the converting process. The present study examines the possibility of optimizing the substrate to reduce cracking in brittle barriers. Five three-ply composites were fabricated using commercial paperboard to enable a composite with different fiber orientation in the individual plies. The different orientations achieved varying mechanical properties, including strain-atbreak and folding resistance, with a ranking that is comparable to a standard multi-ply paperboard. The composites were subjected to creasing at five distinct depths to assess the area percent of barrier cracks across the crease bead. Micro-cracks appeared on the surface before larger coating cracks were registered. As expected, the area percent of barrier cracks increased significantly with greater creasing depths. The orientation of the bulky middle ply showed little difference in the cracking propensity. However, by replacing the stiffer bottom ply with a ply of lower stiffness, the cracking propensity was significantly reduced without a substantial loss in mechanical properties. Hence, these findings indicate that it is possible to reduce the cracks in the barrier by modifying the fiber orientation in the different plies.