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Journal articles
Open Access
New developments in case and carton sealing hot melt adhesive technology, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 1997, Vol. 80(7)

New developments in case and carton sealing hot melt adhesive technology, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 1997, Vol. 80(7)

Journal articles
Open Access
Technical evaluation: methods for sealing paper/foil aseptic food packages, TAPPI JOURNAL, June 1997, Vol. 80(6)

Technical evaluation: methods for sealing paper/foil aseptic food packages, TAPPI JOURNAL, June 1997, Vol. 80(6)

Journal articles
Open Access
A comparison of the oil, oxygen, and water-vapor permeation rates of various polyethylene blown films, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 1997, Vol. 80(3)

A comparison of the oil, oxygen, and water-vapor permeation rates of various polyethylene blown films, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 1997, Vol. 80(3)

Journal articles
Open Access
A guide to FDA regulation of adhesives and coatings for flexible packaging, September 1988, TAPPI Journal 88SEP125

A guide to FDA regulation of adhesives and coatings for flexible packaging, TAPPI JOURNAL September 1988

Journal articles
Open Access
Accelerated electron-cured, hot melt pressure-sensitive adhesives provide improved plasticizer and heat resistance, TAPPI JOURNAL, February 1991, Vol. 74(2)

Accelerated electron-cured, hot melt pressure-sensitive adhesives provide improved plasticizer and heat resistance, TAPPI JOURNAL, February 1991, Vol. 74(2)

Journal articles
Open Access
The evolution of conductive coatings, TAPPI JOURNAL, December 1990, Vol. 73(12)

The evolution of conductive coatings, TAPPI JOURNAL, December 1990, Vol. 73(12)

Journal articles
Open Access
The role of specific gravity for removal of hot melt adhesives in recyclable grades, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 1992, Vol. 75(9)

The role of specific gravity for removal of hot melt adhesives in recyclable grades, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 1992, Vol. 75(9)

Journal articles
Open Access
Measurement and control of biaxially oriented films for coating, laminating, and packaging applications, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1993, Vol. 76(4)

Measurement and control of biaxially oriented films for coating, laminating, and packaging applications, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1993, Vol. 76(4)

Journal articles
Open Access
Editorial: Design considerations for developing high-quality flexible packaging laminates, TAPPI Journal July 2025

ABSTRACT: The global flexible packaging industry has constantly evolved by developing new materials, film design, polymer processing techniques, and machinery to overcome challenges posed by consumer demands, regulation, and societal pressure. While achieving superior quality and improved mechanical film attributes has always been the cornerstone for new technical developments in this industry, the end-of life shortcoming for most plastic films has driven the value chain to strive harder to design and develop sustainable packaging structures.

Journal articles
Open Access
Adhesion with purpose: The value of primers in sustainable flexible packaging, TAPPI Journal July 2025

ABSTRACT: Primers play a crucial role in flexible packaging by providing adhesion, enhancing performance, and improving the overall quality of packaging structures. As the packaging industry shifts towards more sustainable solutions, it brings new challenges for meeting adhesion requirements. Different types of sustainable materials, with their complicated physical and chemical properties, usually result in poor adhesion in extrusion coating or extrusion lamination, whether this is due to fast crystallization, secondary crystallization, low processing temperature, lack of functional groups, or a combination thereof. Water-based primers ensure that these innovations meet both functional and environmental standards for the packaging of tomorrow. Conventional water-based primers, including polyethyleneimine (PEI) and ethylene acrylic acid (EAA), offer significant advantages in sustainable packaging design by chemically modifying the surface of the substrate to enhance adhesion. In this study, we will discuss adhesion issues in three case studies involving sustainable packaging materials: (1) extrusion coating of polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) on paper; (2) extrusion lamination of paper and metallized film with starch biopolymer; and (3) extrusion coating of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) on paper. These cases represent three adhesion challenges related to sustainable materials, namely fast crystallization rate, low processing temperature, and secondary crystallization. A three-step adhesion improvement procedure was employed to identify the proper primer in each case study. This procedure included a wetting-out test with primer, an adhesion test, and an extrusion test with priming. In our results, strong fiber tearing or destructive bonds were achieved in each case with the help of water-based primers. These results demonstrate the value of water-based primers in enabling the transition to more sustainable packaging structures without compromising performance.