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Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Use of vent stack temperature as a feedforward variable for dissolver total titratable alkali (TTA) control, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2018

Use of vent stack temperature as a feedforward variable for dissolver total titratable alkali (TTA) control, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2018

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Decreased water usage in a softwood ECF bleaching sequence— full mill simulations, TAPPI JOURNAL June 2018

Decreased water usage in a softwood ECF bleaching sequence— full mill simulations, TAPPI JOURNAL June 2018

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Effects of lignin chemistry on oxygen delignification performance, TAPPI JOURNAL July 2018

Effects of lignin chemistry on oxygen delignification performance, TAPPI JOURNAL July 2018

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Editorial: TAPPI Journal 2017 Best Research Paper Award recognizes recycling technology, TAPPI JOURNAL June 2018

Editorial: TAPPI Journal 2017 Best Research Paper Award recognizes recycling technology, TAPPI JOURNAL June 2018

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Effect of pH and enzymes on strength of recycled fibers during refining, TAPPI JOURNAL July 2018

Effect of pH and enzymes on strength of recycled fibers during refining, TAPPI JOURNAL July 2018

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Editorial: Remembering Phil Clark: A Coating “Master Man”, TAPPI JOURNAL July 2018

Editorial: Remembering Phil Clark: A Coating “Master Man”, TAPPI JOURNAL July 2018

Journal articles
Open Access
Application of AI-based approach to control the papermaking process, TAPPI Journal March 2025

ABSTRACT: This paper explores AI’s role in revolutionizing the pulp and paper industry, and specifically in predicting wet tensile strength (WTS) for specialty-grade papers. Leveraging eLIXA technology, a 90-day study achieved a 15% reduction in chemical dosage and an 80% decrease in wet tensile standard deviation. The real-time dosage prediction led to optimizing the wet strength resin (WSR) consumption and improved process reliability. The self-learning models exhibited adaptability to changing variables, ensuring their robustness. Overall, this study highlights AI’s transformative impact on efficiency, cost savings, and product quality within the dynamic landscape of papermaking. The approach used for wet strength optimization has been used to optimize other aspects of pulp and paper production.

Journal articles
Open Access
Improved barrier performance with microfibrillated cellulose, TAPPI Journal March 2025

ABSTRACT: In this work, the impact of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) on the properties of water-based barrier coatings intended for food packaging have been explored. Commercially available MFC was used for improving the rheology and water retention of three different commercially available dispersion coatings (acrylic, styrene acrylic, and polylactic acid). Coatings were applied by rod to paper, and barrier properties were tested by measuring air permeability and water barrier properties. Results clearly showed that addition of MFC to water-based dispersion coatings improved the barrier performance of the final coatings.

Journal articles
Open Access
Hydrogen peroxide and caustic soda: Dancing with a dragon while bleaching,TAPPI Journal December 2024

Peter W. Hart, Carl Houtman, and Kilby Hirth | TAPPI J. 12(7): 59(2013) - ABSTRACT: When hydrogen peroxide is mixed with caustic soda, an auto-accelerating reaction can lead to generation of significant amounts of heat and oxygen. On the basis of experiments using typical pulp mill process concentration and temperatures, a relatively simple kinetic model has been developed. Evaluation of these model results reveals that hydrogen peroxide-caustic soda systems are extremely sensitive to hydrogen peroxide:caustic soda ratio, transition metal contamination, and temperature. Small changes in initial conditions can result in a closed system becoming explosive. Analysis of model results was used to develop guidelines for safer application of hydrogen peroxide in a mill setting.

Journal articles
Open Access
Reducing aox by increasing oxidation potential in the first caustic extraction stage, TAPPI Journal December 2024

Authors: Peter W. Hart and Jeffrey S. Hsieh | Tappi J. 74(11): 117(1991) - ABSTRACT: An increase in the standard oxidation potential of the reinforcing agent in the first caustic extraction stage will reduce the amount of AOX in the stage's effluent. A chlorinated broumstock pulp was treated alternatively in a basic caustic extraction (E) stage, an oxygen-reinforced caustic extraction (EO) stage, and an extraction stage reinforced with oxygen and peroxide (EOP). An AOX reduction of up to 30% was obtained in the effluent from the peroxide-reinforced extraction stage. In addition to the brownstock work, using two different model lignin compounds, we ran tests using oxyen, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide with oxygen, and ozone with oxygen-reinforced caustic stages. In all cases, increasing the oxidation potential of the reinforcing agent decreased the amount of AOX detected in the effluent.