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Journal articles
Water minimization in the washing section of a paperboard mill, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)
Water minimization in the washing section of a paperboard mill, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)
Journal articles
Effect of softwood kraft on a mechanical-chemical mixture sheet, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2000, Vol. 83(10)
Effect of softwood kraft on a mechanical-chemical mixture sheet, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2000, Vol. 83(10)
Journal articles
Developments in activity generation on fourdriniers, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2000, Vol. 83(10)
Developments in activity generation on fourdriniers, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2000, Vol. 83(10)
Journal articles
Barium sulfate scale in the fiberline, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2000, Vol. 83(10)
Barium sulfate scale in the fiberline, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2000, Vol. 83(10)
Journal articles
The use of a flocculation sensor as a predictive tool for paper machine retention program performance, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2000, Vol. 83(10)
The use of a flocculation sensor as a predictive tool for paper machine retention program performance, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2000, Vol. 83(10)
Journal articles
Transition metal complexes: a new class of laccase mediators for pulp bleaching, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2000, Vol. 83(10)
Transition metal complexes: a new class of laccase mediators for pulp bleaching, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2000, Vol. 83(10)
Journal articles
The laboratory twin-former part 1: design and performance, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2000, Vol. 83(10)
The laboratory twin-former part 1: design and performance, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2000, Vol. 83(10)
Journal articles
A virtuous circle, TAPPI JOURNAL, December 2000, Vol. 83(12)
A virtuous circle, TAPPI JOURNAL, December 2000, Vol. 83(12)
Journal articles
Paper strength factors in systems with nanofibrillated cellulose, cationic starch, colloidal silica, cationic acrylamide copolymer, and hydrodynamic shear, TAPPI Journal May 2025
ABSTRACT: Laboratory paper sheets were formed by first pretreating nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) with cationic starch at the 5% level by mass. The treated NFC was then added to stock prepared from 100% recycled copy paper. The combined furnish was next optionally treated with a cationic retention aid (cPAM, 0.1%) and then colloidal silica (0.1% or 0.2%). Vacuum dewatering, fine-particle retention, and several paper properties were studied as a function of the colloidal silica level (zero, 1%, and 2%) and at different levels of shear stress applied just before forming the sheets. Dewatering and strength results were generally more favorable when using a medium charge cationic starch (~ 0.03 degree of substitution, DS) to pretreat the NFC rather than a high charge density cationic starch (~ 0.2 DS). In each case, the dewatering was further enhanced by subsequent treatments by cPAM (0.1% on whole furnish solids) and then even more with the final addition of colloidal silica (0.1% and 0.2% levels compared). However, the colloidal silica additions progressively hurt the tensile strength of the paper, especially in the case of the high charge cationic starch and at the higher level of colloidal silica. Though the dewatering performance was favorable, in such cases, the paper strength was not improved compared to paper made without any NFC. The fact that the systems involving cPAM treatment, and especially those involving both cPAM and colloidal silica, tended to reduce the resulting paper’s tensile strength supports a mechanism in which the additives result in the clustering of the NFC, possibly in multiparticle bunches. Evidence suggests that such bunches of clustered NFC particles, which are difficult to redisperse even at levels of hydrodynamic shear present in high-speed paper machine systems, are resistant to full integration into the sheet structure as the paper is being formed.
Journal articles
Effects of biopolymer coatings on paper permeability and capillarity for paper-based rapid diagnostic test devices, TAPPI Journal September 2025
ABSTRACT: Rapid diagnostic test (RDT) devices are widely used for diagnostics due to their affordability, portability, and user-friendliness. However, conventional assays typically rely on nitrocellulose membranes and plastic casings. These materials raise environmental concerns due to their non-renewable nature, energy-intensive production methods, and poor biodegradability. This study explores the development of fully bio-based RDT substrates using a sustainable alternative: softwoodderived microfibrillated cellulose (MFC), cellulose nanocrystals (CNC), and chitosan as surface modifiers to improve paper properties and enhance RDT sustainability. Cotton filter paper substrates were coated with different biopolymer formulations using a manual blade coater: bleached MFC (BMFC), lignin-containing MFC (LMFC), BMFC combined with CNC, LMFC combined with CNC, and chitosan. Evaluation of the most relevant physical properties concerning RDT performance was conducted, including wetting, water retention value, air permeability, capillary flow rate, and surface morphology. Results showed that biopolymer- based coatings can effectively modify surface properties by reducing pore size and tuning hydrophilicity, while maintaining the renewable and bio-based characteristics of the substrate. The LMFC-coated paper exhibited the best overall performance among all formulations, reducing flow time by 50% (3.00 mm/s vs. 1.5 mm/s) compared to the uncoated paper, yet preserving high water retention. The BMFC+CNC coating also significantly improved flow rate, showing a 36.7% reduction (2.37 mm/s vs. 1.5 mm/s), and enhanced porosity uniformity. In contrast, the flow rate of chitosan-coated paper decreased by over 5,000% (0.027 mm/s), reflecting its strong barrier properties and hydrophobic surface (highest contact angle: 91.4°). These findings suggest that MFC-based coatings are promising ecofriendly alternatives to nitrocellulose, offering optimized capillary transport and structural adaptability. This paves the way for the development of sustainable, high-performance, rapid diagnostic tests.