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Journal articles
Open Access
Revisiting paper strength measurements or estimating combined board strength, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2007

Revisiting paper strength measurements or estimating combined board strength, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2007

Journal articles
Open Access
An evaluation of ECT sample height for small flute board grades and Box Manufacturerâ??s Certification compliance, TAPPI JOURNAL June 2009

An evaluation of ECT sample height for small flute board grades and Box Manufacturer’s Certification compliance, TAPPI JOURNAL June 2009

Journal articles
Open Access
Comparative evaluation of the potential for wax-alternative packaging coatings, TAPPI JOURNAL, August 2005, Vol. 4(8) (548 KB)

Comparative evaluation of the potential for wax-alternative packaging coatings, TAPPI JOURNAL, August 2005, Vol. 4(8) (548 KB)

Journal articles
Open Access
On the design of corrugated boards: A new FEM modeling and experimental validation, TAPPI Journal August 2025

ABSTRACT: This study presents a simplified finite element modeling (FEM) approach suitable for large structures made of corrugated boards, such as customized packages, based on a homogenization method, which is combined with correction factors for internal mechanisms. The homogenization process reduces computational time by transforming flute geometries into equivalent elastic models. In large deformations and in the presence of contact for a given geometry, the effective elastic modulus in the thickness direction, as well as the effective thickness of the structure, are corrected by two statistical Weibull distributions representing the contact and buckling mechanisms in a corrugated board. The Weibull parameters are obtained via experimental analysis, and such a process is then validated. The results demonstrate that the statistical parameters (â1 = 0.14, â2 = 1.31) can be used for the simplistic representation of corrugated boards, being computationally efficient. This research contributes to the optimization of corrugated packaging design, specifically by simplifying FEM models for faster, yet equally accurate, simulations.

Journal articles
Open Access
Presentation of a dry black liquor gasification process with direct causticization, TAPPI Journal March 2006

Presentation of a dry black liquor gasification process with direct causticization, TAPPI Journal March 2006

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Assessing variation in package modeling, TAPPI Journal April 2021

ABSTRACT: Predictions from empirical models are affected by variability in the input parameters for the data set used to build the models. For corrugated boxes, the difference between actual and modeled compression strength creates a real cost associated with box production, often resulting in boxes that may need to be over-designed to compensate for a lack of model precision. No work to date has attempted to assess the limitation in these compression estimates due to input parameter testing variability. In this paper we approach that problem, initially for the McKee equation and then conceptually for other box models. For our industry to do a better job at meeting the needs of our corrugated packaging customers, we need to reduce the variation in the tests we all rely on, particularly for evaluating material strength (edge crush test [ECT]) and package compression performance (box compression test [BCT]).

Journal articles
Open Access
Effect of ink and paperboard characteristics on flexographic

Effect of ink and paperboard characteristics on flexographic print quality based on print density, TAPPI JOURNAL September 2011

Journal articles
Open Access
Rapid comparison of mineral oils vapor transmission rate through paper and board packaging materials, TAPPI JOURNAL June 2012

Rapid comparison of mineral oils vapor transmission rate through paper and board packaging materials, TAPPI JOURNAL June 2012

Journal articles
Open Access
Effects of flame and corona treatment on extrusion coated paper properties, TAPPI JOURNAL October 2011

Effects of flame and corona treatment on extrusion coated paper properties, TAPPI JOURNAL October 2011

Journal articles
Open Access
Effect of wet-end variables on edgewise compressive strength of corrugating medium, TAPPI JOURNAL July 1989

Effect of wet-end variables on edgewise compressive strength of corrugating medium, TAPPI JOURNAL July 1989