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A New Strategy for Metals Management - An Important Tool in Enhancing Bleaching of Pulp and Paper, 2011 International Pulp Bleaching Conference

A New Strategy for Metals Management - An Important Tool in Enhancing Bleaching of Pulp and Paper, 2011 International Pulp Bleaching Conference

Practical ICC Profiling for Sheet-fed Printing, 2008 PAPERCON Conference

Practical ICC Profiling for Sheet-fed Printing, 2008 PAPERCON Conference

Neem (Azadirachta indica) as alternative wood fiber source with environmental advantages & medicinal properties for pulp & paper Industries, 2008 PAPERCON Conference

Neem (Azadirachta indica) as alternative wood fiber source with environmental advantages & medicinal properties for pulp & paper Industries, 2008 PAPERCON Conference

Stickies - A Challenge for Process Technology, 1997 Pulping Conference Proceedings

Stickies - A Challenge for Process Technology, 1997 Pulping Conference Proceedings

Conference papers
The Effect of Contact Time Between CPAM and Colloidal Silica on the Flocculation Behaviour in the Approach Flow, 2021 TAPPICon Live (21TAPL)

The Effect of Contact Time Between CPAM and Colloidal Silica on the Flocculation Behaviour in the Approach Flow, 2021 TAPPICon Live (21TAPL)

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Furnishing autohydrolyzed poplar weakly alkaline P-RC APMP to make lightweight coated base paper, TAPPI Journal February 2022

ABSTRACT: This work investigated the effects of autohydrolysis pretreatment severity on poplar (Populus tomentosa Carr.) woodchips used to make a type of high-yield pulp (HYP) known as preconditioning followed by refiner chemical treatment, alkaline peroxide mechanical pulp (P-RC APMP). It also investigated the ratios for partially replacing sodium hydroxide (NaOH) with magnesium oxide (MgO) in the high-consistency (HC) retention stage of the P-RC APMP process on the obtained HYP’s properties. The results show that the pretreatment severity of autohydrolysis at combined hydrolysis factor (CHF) = 10.77 and the 50 wt% ratio for partially substituting NaOH with MgO were the optimum conditions for making light-weight coated (LWC) base paper. Compared to the conventional P-RC APMP, the optimized P-RC APMP had similar bulk and higher tensile, burst, and tear indices, as well as opacity, but a slightly lower ISO brightness. When the optimized P-RC APMP and commercial softwood bleached sulfate pulp (SBKP) were blended to make LWC base paper, the most favorable pulp furnish was comprised of 50% optimized P-RC APMP and 50% commercial SBKP. The obtained LWC base paper handsheet had better bulk, and its other properties could also meet the require-ments of LWC base paper.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Control of malodorous gases emission from wet-end white water with hydrogen peroxide, TAPPI Journal October 2021

ABSTRACT: White water is highly recycled in the papermaking process so that its quality is easily deteriorated, thus producing lots of malodorous gases that are extremely harmful to human health and the environment. In this paper, the effect of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) on the control of malodorous gases released from white water was investigated. The results showed that the released amount of total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) decreased gradually with the increase of H2O2 dosage. Specifically, the TVOC emission reached the minimum as the H2O2 dosage was 1.5 mmol/L, and meanwhile, the hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and ammonia (NH3) were almost completely removed. It was also found that pH had little effect on the release of TVOC as H2O2 was added, but it evidently affect-ed the release of H2S and NH3. When the pH value of the white water was changed to 4.0 or 9.0, the emission of TVOC decreased slightly, while both H2S and NH3 were completely removed in both cases. The ferrous ions (Fe2+) and the copper ions (Cu2+) were found to promote the generation of hydroxyl radicals (HOœ) out of H2O2, enhancing its inhibition on the release of malodorous gases from white water. The Fe2+/H2O2 system and Cu2+/H2O2 system exhibited similar efficiency in inhibiting the TVOC releasing, whereas the Cu2+/H2O2 system showed better perfor-mance in removing H2S and NH3.

Conference papers
Duplex Applications in Pulp & Paper industry, 2015 PEERS Con

Duplex Applications in Pulp & Paper industry, 2015 PEERS Conference

Conference papers
A REVIEW OF UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO RESEARCH ON DEPOSIT REMOVA

A REVIEW OF UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO RESEARCH ON DEPOSIT REMOVAL IN RECOVERY BOILERS, 2015 PEERS Conference

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Kraft pulp viscosity as a predictor of paper strength: Its uses and abuses, TAPPI Journal October 2023

ABSTRACT: For bleached kraft pulps, two factors govern paper strength: the individual fiber strength, and the bond strength that adheres the individual fibers together in the paper matrix. Inherent fiber strength is related to the length of the carbohydrate polymers, also known as the degree of polymerization (DP). Average DP (DP) is inferred by performing pulp viscosity measurements. Under certain circumstances during kraft pulping and bleaching, the average polymer lengths can be shortened, resulting in lower pulp viscosity, and may indicate fiber damage. Fiber damage typically manifests itself as a reduction in tear strength for well-bonded handsheets.This paper will review the literature on how pulp viscosity can predict paper/fiber strength and how it can be used as a diagnostic tool. It can be a means to monitor pulp quality during pulping and bleaching, as well as to alert when such operations approach a critical threshold. However, viscosity losses must be carefully and judiciously analyzed. Like most diagnostic tools, viscosity measurements can be misused and abused, which can lead to incorrect inferences about intrinsic fiber strength. This review will also cover these misuses. The overall goal is to provide the papermaker a better understanding of what pulp viscosity is, how it correlates to potential sheet strength, and what its limitations are. It will be illustrated that when pulp viscosity drops below a critical value, it will indicate an appreciable deterioration in the paper’s tear and tensile strength.