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Journal articles
NMR procedure for determining concentrations of methanol and
NMR procedure for determining concentrations of methanol and formic acid in solutions from a chlorine dioxide generating plant, TAPPI JOURNAL, August 1991, Vol. 74(8)
Journal articles
Effects of CNCG burning on lime composition and SO2 emissions from a lime kiln, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2004, Vol. 3(7) (197KB)
Effects of CNCG burning on lime composition and SO2 emissions from a lime kiln, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2004, Vol. 3(7) (197KB)
Journal articles
Some properties of kraft and kraftâ??borate pulps of different wood species, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, June 2004, Vol. 3(6) (128KB)
Some properties of kraft and kraft–borate pulps of different wood species, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, June 2004, Vol. 3(6) (128KB)
Journal articles
Crystallization and control of sodium salt scales in black liquor concentrators, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, June 2004, Vol. 3(6) (380KB)
Crystallization and control of sodium salt scales in black liquor concentrators, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, June 2004, Vol. 3(6) (380KB)
Journal articles
The effect of slot shape on the performance of a pressure screen, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2004, Vol. 3(5) (1836KB)
The effect of slot shape on the performance of a pressure screen, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2004, Vol. 3(5) (1836KB)
Journal articles
Modeling coating structure development using a Monte Carlo deposition method Part 1: Modeling methodology, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, April 2003, Vol. 2(4) (431KB)
Modeling coating structure development using a Monte Carlo deposition method Part 1: Modeling methodology, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, April 2003, Vol. 2(4) (431KB)
Journal articles
The role of pore density in the setting of offset printing ink on coated paper, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2002, Vol. 1(3) (157KB)
The role of pore density in the setting of offset printing ink on coated paper, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2002, Vol. 1(3) (157KB)
Journal articles
Magazine articles
SCC susceptibility of chromized type 409 stainless steel in alkaline chloride solutions at ambient temperature and pressure, TAPPI Journal August 2023
ABSTRACT: Biomass hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is operated in a harsh reaction medium that contains hot pressurized water, inorganic acidic or basic catalyst, and inorganic/organic corrosive components released during the conversion. Candidate alloys for this application require suitable resistance to both corrosion and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) to withstand the HTL process conditions (250°C•374°C and 4•22 MPa). Ferritic iron-chromium (Fe-Cr) steels are more prone to corrosion but less susceptible to SCC compared to austenitic iron-chromium-nickel (Fe-Cr-Ni) steels. Chromizing can significantly reduce corrosion of Type 409 stainless steel (Fe-11Cr) in a simulated aqueous HTL solution. The objective of this study is to determine the SCC susceptibility of chromized Type 409 stainless steel, relative to the bare (non-chromized) case. The slow strain rate testing (SSRT) technique was used for this purpose. For simplicity of experimentation, SSRT was conducted using simulated HTL water containing 800 ppm potassium chloride (KCl), 1 M potassium carbonate (K2CO3), and 10 wt% acetic acid at ambient temperature and pressure. Complementary potentiodynamic polarization measurements and surface analysis by X-ray photoelectron spectros-copy (XPS) were also made to help interpret the SSRT results. The SSRT results show no significant difference in SCC susceptibility, regardless of the starting surface. Thus, chromizing, while significantly reducing the corrosion of Type 409 stainless steel, does not adversely affect SCC susceptibility, at least under the conditions tested.
Journal articles
Cationic latex as a multifunctional wet-end additive in highly filled paper, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, January 2004, Vol. 3(1) (398KB)
Cationic latex as a multifunctional wet-end additive in highly filled paper, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, January 2004, Vol. 3(1) (398KB)
Journal articles
Experimental and statistical investigation of drying effects on coated offset paper quality, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2004, Vol. 3(7) (494KB)
Experimental and statistical investigation of drying effects on coated offset paper quality, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2004, Vol. 3(7) (494KB)