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Journal articles
Over the Wire, Paper360° September/October 2010

Over the Wire...News Summary, Paper360º September/October 2010

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Uruguay Prepares to Open a Gateway to the World, Paper360º July/August 2021

Uruguay Prepares to Open a Gateway to the World, Paper360º July/August 2021

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Thinking Beyond the Basement, Paper360º July/August 2021

Thinking Beyond the Basement, Paper360º July/August 2021

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Escalating Pressure for Uncoated Woodfree Producers in Europe Raises Essential Questions, Paper360º July/August 2021

Escalating Pressure for Uncoated Woodfree Producers in Europe Raises Essential Questions, Paper360º July/August 2021

Journal articles
Magazine articles
TAPPI News,Paper360º July/August 2021

TAPPI News,Paper360º July/August 2021

Journal articles
12SEPPA30

Best Practices in Equipment Reliability Built on the Foundation of Lubrication, Paper360º September/October 2012

Journal articles
12SEPPA54

A Business Case for Sustainability, Paper360º September/October 2012

Journal articles
Magazine articles
TAPPI Journal, Paper360º January/February 2023

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Water chemistry challenges in pulping and papermaking • fundamentals and practical insights: Part 2: Conductivity, charge, and hardness, TAPPI Journal June 2023

ABSTRACT: Although water is essential to the papermaking process, papermakers often overlook its importance and focus on fibers, fillers, and chemical additives. A better understanding of water properties and chemical interactions associated with water at the wet end leads to a sound foundation for high-quality paper production and smooth operation. Water is an excellent solvent for ionic substances, both organic and inorganic. These substances contribute to system conductivity, charge, and hardness and significantly impact the papermaking process. Part 1 of this paper, published in TAPPI J. 21(6): 313(2022), discussed fundamental water properties, water chemistry, and the impact of pH on pulping and papermaking operations. In this paper, we review definitions, sources, and the typical symptoms of the effect of conductivity, charge, and hardness on the productivity of the papermaking process. Sources of conductivity, charge, and hardness impacting these factors, measurement methods, and available correction strategies for their control are also discussed.

Journal articles
Paper Machine Clothing, Paper360° January/February 2010

Paper Machine Clothing, Paper360º January/February 2010