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Mechanism and Kinetics Studies of Oxidative Ammonolysis of Technical Lignins, 2000 Pulping / Process & Product Quality Conference Proceedings
Mechanism and Kinetics Studies of Oxidative Ammonolysis of Technical Lignins, 2000 Pulping / Process & Product Quality Conference Proceedings
New Clathrate Hydrates for Second Generation Freeze Concentration Applicaiton in Paper Industry, 1997 Papermakers Conference Proceedings
New Clathrate Hydrates for Second Generation Freeze Concentration Applicaiton in Paper Industry, 1997 Papermakers Conference Proceedings
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Editorial: TAPPI Standards development: Authors and reviewers are welcome, TAPPI Journal July 2021
ABSTRACT: Readers of TAPPI Journal (TJ) and those involved with R&D and process and product quality will be familiar with TAPPI Standard Test Methods. These test methods are necessary for validating research and ensuring the quality of end products. In addition to test methods, TAPPI also publishes information that isn’t directly related to test methods, such as technical information and definitions, which include specifications, guidelines, and glossaries. All Standards information is developed with the consensus of a technical working group that adheres to set procedures.
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Lignin-based resins for kraft paper applications, TAPPI Journal November 2019
ABSTRACT: We investigated miscanthus (MS) and willow (W) lignin-furfural based resins as potential reinforce-ment agents on softwood and hardwood kraft paper. These resins might be sustainable alternatives to the commercial phenolformaldehyde (PF) resins. Phenol is a petrochemical product and formaldehyde has been classified as a carcinogen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The lignin used in this study was derived from hot water extraction (160ºC, 2 h) of MS and W biomass, and may be considered sulfur-free. These biorefinery lignins were characterized for their chemical composition and inherent properties via wet chemistry and instrumental techniques. The resin blends (MS-resin and W-resin) were characterized for their molecular weight, thermal behavior, and mechanical properties. Mechanical properties were measured by the resin’s ability to reinforce softwood and hard-wood kraft papers. The effect of adding hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA), a curing agent, to the resin was also examined. Mixtures of PF and lignin-based resins were investigated to further explore ways to reduce use of non-renewables, phenol, and carcinogenic formaldehyde. The results show that lignin-based resins have the potential to replace PF resins in kraft paper applications. For softwood paper, the highest strength was achieved using W-resin, without HMTA (2.5 times greater than PF with HMTA). For hardwood paper, MS-resin with HMTA gave the highest strength (2.3 times higher than PF with HMTA). The lignin-based resins, without HMTA, also yielded mechanical properties comparable to PF with HMTA.
Conference papers
Control System Improves Reliability and Safety of Recovery Boilers, 19PEERS
Control System Improves Reliability and Safety of Recovery Boilers, 19PEERS
Conference papers
Combustion System Upgrade on CKPI’s Biomass-Fired Boiler, 19PEERS
Combustion System Upgrade on CKPI’s Biomass-Fired Boiler, 19PEERS
Conference papers
TURBOSCRUBBER® - BLEACH PLANT SCRUBBER APPLICATION, 19PEERS
TURBOSCRUBBER® - BLEACH PLANT SCRUBBER APPLICATION, 19PEERS
Conference papers
Is there Sulfuric Acid in Flue Gases in Biomass Combustion?
Is there Sulfuric Acid in Flue Gases in Biomass Combustion? Measurement Techniques and Results, 2016 PEERS