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Magazine articles
Built to last?, Solutions!, February 2002, Vol. 85(2) (60KB)
Built to last?, Solutions!, February 2002, Vol. 85(2) (60KB)
Magazine articles
Size press programs for print quality improvement, Solutions
Size press programs for print quality improvement, Solutions!, Online Exclusives, June 2005, Vol. 88(6)
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Flow rheology of light foams generated from aqueous solutions of polyvinyl alcohol, TAPPI Journal January 2023
ABSTRACT: Recent studies have shown that foam-assisted application of additives into a wet web has advantages over the conventional way of adding the chemicals into the pulp suspension before forming, e.g., increased mechanical retention as well as high dosage giving increased wet strength without impairing the sheet uniformity. To engineer processes utilizing this new technology, the complex flow behavior of applied foams must be quantified. At the minimum, the foam viscosity and the slip velocity at the solid surfaces need to be known to build practical models that can be used in analyzing and upscaling unit processes of the foam-assisted application.In this study, the rheological behavior was quantified for foams having polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), a widely used strength additive chemical, as the surfactant. The foam density was varied between 100 g/L and 300 g/L, and the concentration of the PVOH solution was varied between 0.5% and 6.0% (w/w). The foams were generated with a commercial foam generator, and the rheological properties of the foams were measured by using a horizontal pipe bank. At the outlet from the generator, the volumetric flow rate, the absolute pressure, and the bubble size distribution of the foam were measured. In the measurement pipe section, the viscous pressure gradient and the slip velocity were measured, after which the foam was discharged to ambient air pressure. The viscosity and the dynamic surface tension of the PVOH solutions were quantified with commercial laboratory devices. In the viscosity analysis, the apparent shear rate was calculated from the volumetric flow rate, and the resulting apparent viscosity was translated to real material viscosity data by applying the Weissenberg-Rabinowitsch correction. The results indicated that PVOH foams can be described with high accuracy as shear-thinning power-law fluids where the detailed behavior depends on the foam density and the PVOH concentration. Slip flow, as usual, increased with increasing wall shear stress, but it was also dependent on the PVOH concentration, the air content, and the bubble size. For both the foam viscosity and the slip flow, a correlation was found that described the quantitative behavior of all the studied foams with good accuracy.
Magazine articles
Chinaâ??s paper industry: Entering the wto era, Solutions!, March 2003, Vol. 86(3) (471KB)
China’s paper industry: Entering the wto era, Solutions!, March 2003, Vol. 86(3) (471KB)
Magazine articles
TAPPI Honors Sandy Sharp for Distinguished Service, Solutions!, March 2003, Vol. 86(3) (152KB)
TAPPI Honors Sandy Sharp for Distinguished Service, Solutions!, March 2003, Vol. 86(3) (152KB)
Magazine articles
People on the move, Solutions!, November 2003, Vol. 86(11) (149KB)
People on the move, Solutions!, November 2003, Vol. 86(11) (149KB)
Magazine articles
On the road again, Solutions!, September 2003, Vol. 86(9) (80KB)
On the road again, Solutions!, September 2003, Vol. 86(9) (80KB)
Magazine articles
Lifetime achievement award honors ipstâ??s jim ferris, Solutions!, September 2003, Vol. 86(9) (151KB)
Lifetime achievement award honors ipst’s jim ferris, Solutions!, September 2003, Vol. 86(9) (151KB)
Magazine articles
How to Implement a Cost Effective RCPE Process, Solutions!, December 2005, Vol. 88(12) (128 KB)
How to Implement a Cost Effective RCPE Process, Solutions!, December 2005, Vol. 88(12) (128 KB)
Magazine articles
Advanced ex-press sheet management, Solutions!, August 2004, Vol. 87(8) (229KB)
Advanced ex-press sheet management, Solutions!, August 2004, Vol. 87(8) (229KB)