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Journal articles
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Low consistency refining of mechanical pulp — system design

Low consistency refining of mechanical pulp — system design, TAPPI JOURNAL July 2017

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
In-process detection of fiber cutting in low consistency ref

In-process detection of fiber cutting in low consistency refining based on measurement of forces on refiner bars, TAPPI JOURNAL April 2017

Journal articles
Magazine articles
In the Time of a Pandemic, AFT Invents New Refining, Paper360º November/December 2021

In the Time of a Pandemic, AFT Invents New Refining, Paper360º November/December 2021

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Novel test method for measuring defects in barrier coatings, TAPPI Journal November 2022

ABSTRACT: In the last several years, activity to develop water-based barrier coatings (WBBCs) that meet challenging packaging performance requirements has increased dramatically. Cellulose-based packaging solutions can provide a more sustainable packaging option for replacing single-use plastic-based options like extrusion-based and laminated materials. An advantage of WBBCs is the opportunity to reduce the coating thickness applied, as long as the barrier requirements can be met. A challenge that must be overcome is the ability to maintain a defect and pin-hole-free coating layer after coating and drying to retain the barrier performance. Many formulation and coating parameters can affect the barrier coating layer quality; however, methods for detecting more subtle differences in these types of studies are not widely available. Work was carried out to develop a quantitative technique for detecting and measuring the quantity and size of defects in the barrier coating layer. A test method has been developed using a combination of dyed oil and image analysis to be able to characterize the imperfections in the coating surface. The use of dyed oil serves two purposes. First, it better simulates the types of materials, in this case, oils and grease, for which the barrier coating is expected to hold out. Second, it also provides contrast between the coating and failure points for testing. An image analysis technique is employed to characterize the number and size of the imperfections. For the former, it reduces the testing time required if a quality control or laboratory technician counts the dots. For the latter, it assists with judgment on the source of the root cause of the imperfection, such as base sheet defects, coating dispersion issues, or perhaps micro-blisters in the coating, as some examples.To show the benefit of this technique, several pilot coating studies were designed to see if the new technique could be utilized to detect differences in WBBC performance. Both process and chemical variables were evaluated. With refinement, it is believed this technique can be utilized in development work, as well as for a potential quality control technique for manufacturing of coated paper and paperboard products.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Editorial: Coating & Graphic Arts, Process Control papers ho

Editorial: Coating & Graphic Arts, Process Control papers honored at PaperCon, TAPPI JOURNAL June 2017

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Understanding wet tear strength at varying moisture content in handsheets, TAPPI Journal January 2021

ABSTRACT: A laboratory study was conducted looking at the effects of moisture content on wet tear strength in handsheets. Three different wetting techniques were used to generate the wet tear (Elmendorf-type) data at varying moisture levels, from TAPPI standard conditions (dry) to over 60% moisture content (saturated). Unbleached hardwood and softwood fiber from full-scale kraft pulp production were used. The softwood fiber was refined using a Valley beater to reduce freeness. Handsheets were made with a blend of hardwood and softwood and with refined softwood, without the addition of wet-end chemistry. The resulting grams-force tear data obtained from the test was indexed with basis weight and plotted versus both moisture content and dryness. As moisture content levels in the handsheets increased, the wet tear strength also increased, reaching a critical maximum point. This marked a transition point on the graph where, beyond a critical moisture content level, the tear strength began to decline linearly as moisture increased. This pattern was repeated in handsheets made from a blend of hardwood and softwood and from 100% refined softwood.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Innovative technology for making paper from poor fibers

Innovative technology for making improved paper from the poorest fibers, TAPPI JOURNAL November 2017

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Coronavirus to Alter Global Toilet Paper & Tissue Production, Paper360º July/August 2020

Coronavirus to Alter Global Toilet Paper & Tissue Production, Paper360º July/August 2020

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Going the Distance with Utah PaperBox’s Trim Removal Solution, Paper360º January/February 2022

Going the Distance with Utah PaperBox’s Trim Removal Solution, Paper360º January/February 2022