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Magazine articles
UGA warnell school of forest resources builds mobile lab for wastewater analyses and management, TAPPI JOURNAL, December 1999, Vol. 82(12)
UGA warnell school of forest resources builds mobile lab for wastewater analyses and management, TAPPI JOURNAL, December 1999, Vol. 82(12)
Journal articles
ISO Brightness of Fluorescent Papers and Indoor Whiteness; Proposal for Illuminant, TAPPI JOURNAL, January 1999, Vol. 83(5)
ISO Brightness of Fluorescent Papers and Indoor Whiteness; Proposal for Illuminant, TAPPI JOURNAL, January 1999, Vol. 83(5)
Journal articles
Application of Spherical Hollow Calcium Carbonate Particles
Application of Spherical Hollow Calcium Carbonate Particles as Filler and Coating Pigment, 2002 Coating Conference Proceedings
Journal articles
Case Histories of Three Yankee Cracking Incidents Associated
Case Histories of Three Yankee Cracking Incidents Associated with Shell Edge Extensions, 1991 Engineering Conference Proceedings
Journal articles
Theoretical Drying Study of Single-Tier Versus Conventional
Theoretical Drying Study of Single-Tier Versus Conventional Two-Tiered Dryer Configurations, 1992 Engineering Conference Proceedings
Journal articles
Qualification of Welding Procedures for Duplex Stainless Ste
Qualification of Welding Procedures for Duplex Stainless Steels, 1999 Engineering Conference Proceedings
Journal articles
Steambox Comparator Experiments: Apparatus Validation and In
Steambox Comparator Experiments: Apparatus Validation and Investigation of Steambox Performance, 1999 Engineering Conference Proceedings
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Editorial: Agility and adaptation in a dynamic business world, TAPPI Journal January 2021
ABSTRACT: Being agile and adaptive in this current business world is both necessary and beneficial. Throughout last year, we all continued to both directly and indirectly experience the dynamic world where we live. As we wll know, in early 2020 the pandemic gained momentum and has fundamentally altered our daily lives, both personally in how we live and professionally in how we work.
Journal articles
Magazine articles
A guide to eliminating baggy webs, TAPPI Journal June 2021
ABSTRACT: Slack or baggy webs can cause misregistration, wrinkles, and breaks in printing and converting operations. Bagginess appears as non-uniform tautness in the cross direction (CD) of a paper web. The underlying cause is uneven CD tension profiles, for which there are few remedies once the paper is made. Precision measurements of CD tension profiles combined with trials on commercial paper machines have shown that uniform CD distribution of moisture, basis weight, and caliper profiles at the reel are key to avoiding bagginess. However, the most important but infrequently measured factor is the CD moisture profile entering the dryer section. Wetter areas entering the dryers are permanently elongated more than dry areas, leading to greater slackness in the finished paper. In storage, wound-in tension can amplify baggy streaks in paper near the surface of a roll and adjacent to the core. Unwrapped or poorly wrapped rolls exposed to low humidity environments may have baggy centers caused by moisture loss from the roll edges.All of the factors that impact bagginess have been incorporated in a mathematical model that was used to interpret the observations from commercial trials and can be used as a guide to solve future problems.
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Probing the molecular weights of sweetgum and pine kraft lignin fractions, TAPPI Journal June 2021
ABSTRACT: The present investigation undertook a systematic investigation of the molecular weight (MW) of kraft lignins throughout the pulping process to establish a correlation between MW and lignin recovery at different extents of the kraft pulping process. The evaluation of MW is crucial for lignin characterization and utilization, since it is known to influence the kinetics of lignin reactivity and its resultant physico-chemical properties. Sweetgum and pine lignins precipitated from black liquor at different pHs (9.5 and 2.5) and different extents of kraft pulping (30•150 min) were the subject of this effort. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) was used to determine the number average molecular weight (Mn), mass average molecular weight (Mw), and polydispersity of the lignin samples. It was shown that the MW of lignins from both feedstocks follow gel degradation theory; that is, at the onset of the kraft pulping process low molecular weight-lignins were obtained, and as pulping progressed, the molecular weight peaked and subsequently decreased. An important finding was that acetobromination was shown to be a more effective derivatization technique for carbohydrates containing lignins than acetylation, the technique typically used for derivatization of lignin.