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Journal articles
Open Access
Designing paper and board barrier constructions for food contact applications, TAPPI Journal November 2025

ABSTRACT: This study examines the effect of multiple factors on barrier performance for purpose-built paper and paperboard constructions produced on an industrial pilot coater machine. Impacts from precoat latex chemistry, application method (flooded nip with bevel blade, jet with bevel blade, and pre-metered film coater, laboratory rod drawdown) and precoating calendering were studied in relation to resulting porosity, roughness, and barrier (liquid water, moisture, and oil). Results reveal a complex interaction between controllable and uncontrollable factors, offering insight for designing advanced barrier coatings on cellulosic substrates.

Journal articles
Open Access
Pre-damping effects on water absorption and drying dynamics in flexographic printing, TAPPI Journal November 2025

ABSTRACT: Optimizing flexographic printability can involve the ink and the substrate, as well as the printing process. It has been widely reported in the literature that controlling topography of the substrate and its porosity are vital for good flexographic printability, especially when using water-based inks. This study focuses on how pre-damping a surface impacts liquid absorption and improves wet trapping (ink on ink with no intermediate drying) in flexographic printing. A Prüfbau universal print tester was adapted to analyze flexographic wet-on-wet ink printing and trapping using yellow and magenta inks for contrast. Slow drying of the first ink layer (yellow) leads to mottle when the second layer (magenta) is applied. The study explores the “wet sponge” hypothesis: a pre-damped surface should absorb liquid faster. The Lucas- Washburn equation describes long-term absorption, but it does not capture short-term uptake, which instead follows a linear dependence on time.

Journal articles
Open Access
Editorial: The emergence of AI in additives development, TAPPI Journal March 2025

ABSTRACT: The continuing evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) and its penetration into the core of the world of papermaking were undeniable at TAPPICon 2024 and especially within the content presented and sponsored by TAPPI’s Papermaking Additives Committee. On one side of the spectrum, there were traditional methods of chemical development and application grounded in natural intelligence, while on the other, there was the emerging presence of algorithmic decision-making and machine learning within the development cycle. The latter technology is brimming with the kind of promise that could reshape how additives are conceived, developed, and applied, turning what was once a matter of trial and error into something far more precise and previously out of reach.

Journal articles
Open Access
Application of AI-based approach to control the papermaking process, TAPPI Journal March 2025

ABSTRACT: This paper explores AI’s role in revolutionizing the pulp and paper industry, and specifically in predicting wet tensile strength (WTS) for specialty-grade papers. Leveraging eLIXA technology, a 90-day study achieved a 15% reduction in chemical dosage and an 80% decrease in wet tensile standard deviation. The real-time dosage prediction led to optimizing the wet strength resin (WSR) consumption and improved process reliability. The self-learning models exhibited adaptability to changing variables, ensuring their robustness. Overall, this study highlights AI’s transformative impact on efficiency, cost savings, and product quality within the dynamic landscape of papermaking. The approach used for wet strength optimization has been used to optimize other aspects of pulp and paper production.

Journal articles
Open Access
Improved barrier performance with microfibrillated cellulose, TAPPI Journal March 2025

ABSTRACT: In this work, the impact of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) on the properties of water-based barrier coatings intended for food packaging have been explored. Commercially available MFC was used for improving the rheology and water retention of three different commercially available dispersion coatings (acrylic, styrene acrylic, and polylactic acid). Coatings were applied by rod to paper, and barrier properties were tested by measuring air permeability and water barrier properties. Results clearly showed that addition of MFC to water-based dispersion coatings improved the barrier performance of the final coatings.

Journal articles
Open Access
Editorial: Innovative oxygen delignification: Conversations with the TAPPI Journal 2012 Best Research Paper Award-winning authors, TAPPI JOURNAL June 2013

Editorial: Innovative oxygen delignification: Conversations with the TAPPI Journal 2012 Best Research Paper Award-winning authors, TAPPI JOURNAL June 2013

Journal articles
Open Access
Innovations in forming earn brian attwood TAPPI's 2000 Gunnar Nicholson Gold Medal, TAPPI JOURNAL, February 2000, Vol. 83(2)

Innovations in forming earn brian attwood TAPPI's 2000 Gunnar Nicholson Gold Medal, TAPPI JOURNAL, February 2000, Vol. 83(2)

Journal articles
Open Access
Green bay packaging's continuing journey of excellence - rebuild of pm 2, TAPPI JOURNAL, February 2000, Vol. 83(2)

Green bay packaging's continuing journey of excellence - rebuild of pm 2, TAPPI JOURNAL, February 2000, Vol. 83(2)

Journal articles
Open Access
Choosing the right refiner plate bolts: a practical guide, TAPPI JOURNAL, February 2000, Vol. 83(2)

Choosing the right refiner plate bolts: a practical guide, TAPPI JOURNAL, February 2000, Vol. 83(2)

Journal articles
Open Access
Predicting the press dewatering of heavyweight grades, TAPPI JOURNAL, February 2000, Vol. 83(2)

Predicting the press dewatering of heavyweight grades, TAPPI JOURNAL, February 2000, Vol. 83(2)