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RMM Part 2: Belief-Driven Strategy, Paper360º January/February 2021
RMM Part 2: Belief-Driven Strategy, Paper360º January/February 2021
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Three-dimensional visualization and characterization of paper machine felts and their relationship to their properties and dewatering performance, TAPPI Journal July 2021
ABSTRACT: Polymeric felts are commonly used in the papermaking process on the paper machine wet end, in the press section, and in the dryer section. They provide an important function during paper manufacturing, including as a carrier or support; as a filter media assisting with water removal on the paper machine; in retention of fibers, fines, and fillers; and in some applications, such as tissue and towel, to impart key structural features to the web. These felts can have highly interwoven complex internal structures comprised of machine direction and cross-machine direction yarns of varying sizes and chemical compositions. Here, we present a non-intrusive three-dimensional (3D) image visualization method using advanced X-ray computed tomography (XRCT). This method was used to characterize the complex 3D felt structure and determine the water removal characteristics of some commonly used paper machine felts. The structural features analyzed include porosity; specific pore-yarn interfacial surface area; 3D pore size distribution; 3D fiber or yarn-size distribution; and their variations through the thickness direction. The top, middle, and bottom layers of the felt have very different structures to assist with water removal and impart paper properties. The size distribution of the yarns, as well as the pores in the different layers of the felt, are also inherently different. These structural features were non-intrusively quantified. In addition, variation in the structural characteristics through the thickness of the felts and its potential role in papermaking is explored. In addition to the 3D structural characteristics, permeability characteristics and water removal characteristics, including rewetting of select felt samples, have also been experimentally determined. It is interesting to observe the relationship between key structural features and permeability and water removal characteristics. These relationships can provide additional insights into press felt design, as well as ways to improve product properties and the dewatering efficiency and productivity of the paper machine.
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Uruguay Prepares to Open a Gateway to the World, Paper360º July/August 2021
Uruguay Prepares to Open a Gateway to the World, Paper360º July/August 2021
Journal articles
Magazine articles
The Paper360° 2021 TOP 50 POWER LIST, Paper360º July/August 2021
The Paper360° 2021 TOP 50 POWER LIST, Paper360º July/August 2021
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Thinking Beyond the Basement, Paper360º July/August 2021
Thinking Beyond the Basement, Paper360º July/August 2021
Journal articles
Magazine articles
TAPPI Journal Summaries,Paper360º July/August 2021
TAPPI Journal Summaries,Paper360º July/August 2021
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Escalating Pressure for Uncoated Woodfree Producers in Europe Raises Essential Questions, Paper360º July/August 2021
Escalating Pressure for Uncoated Woodfree Producers in Europe Raises Essential Questions, Paper360º July/August 2021
Journal articles
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TAPPI News,Paper360º July/August 2021
TAPPI News,Paper360º July/August 2021
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Metsä Group’s Äänekoski Bioproduct Mill: At the Heart of the Bioeconomy, Paper360º November/December 2018
Metsä Group’s Äänekoski Bioproduct Mill: At the Heart of the Bioeconomy, Paper360º November/December 2018
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Simplifying Moisture Measurement, Paper360º November/December 2018
Simplifying Moisture Measurement, Paper360º November/December 2018