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Journal articles
Open Access
Composites from a forest biorefinery byproduct and agrofibers: Lignosulfonate-phenolic type matrices reinforced with sisal fibers, TAPPI JOURNAL September 2012

Composites from a forest biorefinery byproduct and agrofibers: Lignosulfonate-phenolic type matrices reinforced with sisal fibers, TAPPI JOURNAL September 2012

Journal articles
Open Access
Barrier properties created by dispersion coating, TAPPI JOURNAL April 2013

Barrier properties created by dispersion coating, TAPPI JOURNAL April 2013

Journal articles
Open Access
Ozone bleaching of South African Eucalyptus grandis kraft pulps containing high levels of hexenuronic acids, TAPPI JOURNAL August 2013

Ozone bleaching of South African Eucalyptus grandis kraft pulps containing high levels of hexenuronic acids, TAPPI JOURNAL August 2013

Journal articles
Open Access
Characterization of the pore structure and clay orientation in curtain coating layers using SEM and image analysis, TAPPI JOURNAL August 2013

Characterization of the pore structure and clay orientation in curtain coating layers using SEM and image analysis, TAPPI JOURNAL August 2013

Journal articles
Open Access
Acid methanolysis: An analytical tool for estimating the proportions of different pulp types in deinked pulp or recovered paper, TAPPI JOURNAL August 2013

Acid methanolysis: An analytical tool for estimating the proportions of different pulp types in deinked pulp or recovered paper, TAPPI JOURNAL August 2013

Journal articles
Open Access
Differences in bleaching responses from fungal- versus bacterial-derived enzymes, TAPPI JOURNAL March 2012

Differences in bleaching responses from fungal- versus bacterial-derived enzymes, TAPPI JOURNAL March 2012

Journal articles
Open Access
Reductive degradation of residual chromophores in kraft pulp with sodium dithionite, TAPPI JOURNAL March 2012

Reductive degradation of residual chromophores in kraft pulp with sodium dithionite, TAPPI JOURNAL March 2012

Journal articles
Open Access
Two-sided drainage handsheet machine, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2012

Two-sided drainage handsheet machine, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2012

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Using bleaching stage models for benchmarking hardwood ECF bleach plants, TAPPI Journal October 2023

ABSTRACT: Steady-state models estimated the performance of the D0(EOP)D1 bleach sequence at two mixed hardwood bleach plants in the southern United States. At Mill 1, the full sequence’s chlorine dioxide charge that brightens the pulp to ~84% ISO was monitored for two weeks. Mill 2 considered the partial sequence that brightens the pulp to ~86% ISO for nearly four weeks. Elevated levels of chlorine dioxide were linked to increased washer carryover in brownstock and extraction areas. For Mills 1 and 2, an extra 0.24% and 0.33% chlorine dioxide was consumed in the D0 stage. This extra bleach demand was equivalent to an additional 4.8 and 5.5 kappa load to the brownstock, respectively. Some differences were observed for the D1 stage. Mill 1 had extraction carryover that averaged 1.1 units higher than was measured, contributing to use of an extra 0.22% of chlorine dioxide. Mill 2 had extraction carryover that averaged between 0 and 0.7 kappa units and consumed up to 0.13% more chlorine dioxide. Another data set from Mill 2 showed high brownstock and extraction carryover, leading to ~0.90% more total chlorine dioxide usage to brighten to 84% ISO. Overall, this investigation illustrated that the models could be employed as benchmarks.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) — Fibrous substrates, TAPPI Journal September 2023

ABSTRACT: Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have been implemented during the finishing process of textiles such as upholstery, clothing, personal protective equipment, and sports gear to provide water resistance. Currently, PFAS are still present at quantifiable levels in consumer products and food, even though many companies have started to phase out PFAS treatment with non-toxic water repellant replacements given the possible detrimental health effects suggested by current research. This paper is a detailed review that focuses on how PFAS are implemented in textile production and sources of PFAS contamination during chemical treatments. This review also addresses current legislation on PFAS emissions and trade regulations to decrease exposure of consumers due to toxicokinetics and mechanisms of action through-out the body that are still not well understood. This paper includes a literature review on possible PFAS related health conditions shown from past research and contains suggested toxicity levels, exposure routes, duration, and pathways detailed to the best of our ability.