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Magazine articles
A reliable method to improve fabric life, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 1997, Vol. 80(3)
A reliable method to improve fabric life, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 1997, Vol. 80(3)
Magazine articles
Photographic life-prediction matrix for forming fabrics, TAPPI JOURNAL, November 1997, Vol. 80(11)
Photographic life-prediction matrix for forming fabrics, TAPPI JOURNAL, November 1997, Vol. 80(11)
Magazine articles
Recycling 'low value' post-consumer fibers to improve quality and reduce costs, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 1997, Vol. 80(9)
Recycling 'low value' post-consumer fibers to improve quality and reduce costs, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 1997, Vol. 80(9)
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Editor's Note: An Ideal Raw Material for Pulp and Paper, TAP
Editor's Note: An Ideal Raw Material for Pulp and Paper, TAPPI JOURNAL March 2010
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Lignin-based resins for kraft paper applications, TAPPI Journal November 2019
ABSTRACT: We investigated miscanthus (MS) and willow (W) lignin-furfural based resins as potential reinforce-ment agents on softwood and hardwood kraft paper. These resins might be sustainable alternatives to the commercial phenolformaldehyde (PF) resins. Phenol is a petrochemical product and formaldehyde has been classified as a carcinogen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The lignin used in this study was derived from hot water extraction (160ºC, 2 h) of MS and W biomass, and may be considered sulfur-free. These biorefinery lignins were characterized for their chemical composition and inherent properties via wet chemistry and instrumental techniques. The resin blends (MS-resin and W-resin) were characterized for their molecular weight, thermal behavior, and mechanical properties. Mechanical properties were measured by the resin’s ability to reinforce softwood and hard-wood kraft papers. The effect of adding hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA), a curing agent, to the resin was also examined. Mixtures of PF and lignin-based resins were investigated to further explore ways to reduce use of non-renewables, phenol, and carcinogenic formaldehyde. The results show that lignin-based resins have the potential to replace PF resins in kraft paper applications. For softwood paper, the highest strength was achieved using W-resin, without HMTA (2.5 times greater than PF with HMTA). For hardwood paper, MS-resin with HMTA gave the highest strength (2.3 times higher than PF with HMTA). The lignin-based resins, without HMTA, also yielded mechanical properties comparable to PF with HMTA.
Magazine articles
English as a first and second language - part 7: a strategy for spelling, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 1998, Vol.81(10)
English as a first and second language - part 7: a strategy for spelling, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 1998, Vol.81(10)
Magazine articles
The industry: beyond 2000, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 1998, Vol.81(10)
The industry: beyond 2000, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 1998, Vol.81(10)
Magazine articles
Indonesian update: a country in change, an industry in recovery, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 1998, Vol. 81(9)
Indonesian update: a country in change, an industry in recovery, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 1998, Vol. 81(9)
Magazine articles
An overview of the south african pulp and paper industry, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1999, Vol. 82(4)
An overview of the south african pulp and paper industry, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1999, Vol. 82(4)
Magazine articles
Retention aids for highspeed paper machines, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1999, Vol. 82(4)
Retention aids for highspeed paper machines, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1999, Vol. 82(4)