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Journal articles
Optimization of elemental chlorine-free bleaching for a softwood kraft pulp â?¢ part 1: impact of oxidative extraction on chlorine dioxide stoichiometry, TAPPI JOURNAL August 2010
Optimization of elemental chlorine-free bleaching for a softwood kraft pulp • part 1: impact of oxidative extraction on chlorine dioxide stoichiometry, TAPPI JOURNAL August 2010
Journal articles
Online monitoring of inorganic cooking chemicals in white liquor by pulse voltammetry, TAPPI JOURNAL August 2010
Online monitoring of inorganic cooking chemicals in white liquor by pulse voltammetry, TAPPI JOURNAL August 2010
Journal articles
CFD-Based Modeling of Kraft Char Beds â?¢ Part 2: A Study on the Effects of Droplet Size and Bed Shape on Bed Processes, TAPPI JOURNAL February 2010
CFD-Based Modeling of Kraft Char Beds • Part 2: A Study on the Effects of Droplet Size and Bed Shape on Bed Processes, TAPPI JOURNAL February 2010
Journal articles
Study on the Chemical Modification Process of Jute Fiber, TAPPI JOURNAL February 2010
Study on the Chemical Modification Process of Jute Fiber, TAPPI JOURNAL February 2010
Journal articles
Understanding the Role of Surface Active Substances in Flotation Deinking Mills by Coupling Surfactant and Ink Balance With Process Simulation, TAPPI JOURNAL February 2010
Understanding the Role of Surface Active Substances in Flotation Deinking Mills by Coupling Surfactant and Ink Balance With Process Simulation, TAPPI JOURNAL February 2010
Journal articles
Superhydrophobic paper coating containing nonconventional clay, TAPPI JOURNAL November 2010
Superhydrophobic paper coating containing nonconventional clay, TAPPI JOURNAL November 2010
Journal articles
Editor's Note: PEERS Offers Industry Perspective, TAPPI JOURNAL October 2010
Editor's Note: PEERS Offers Industry Perspective, TAPPI JOURNAL October 2010
Journal articles
Z-direction fiber orientation in paperboard, TAPPI JOURNAL October 2010
Z-direction fiber orientation in paperboard, TAPPI JOURNAL October 2010
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Fundamental molecular characterization and comparison of the O, D0, and E stage effluents from hardwood pulp bleaching, TAPPI Journal 2019
ABSTRACT: The present study characterized effluents from the O, D0, and E stages using nuclear magnetic reso-nance (NMR) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) techniques to better understand the chemical nature of the dissolved organics formed from the bleaching of a high-yield hardwood kraft pulp. Understanding the structures and molecular weight distribution of these organics is the first step in developing methods to mitigate these contam-inates in the discharged effluents. The results indicated that the molecular weight distribution (MWD) of the dis-solved organics from oxygen delignification effluent is broader than those from D0 and E stage effluents. In addition, the O stage filtrate contained considerable amounts of lignin and xylan fragments, which showed its efficiency in removing such materials. The effluent from the D0 stage contained a lower amount of high molecular weight frag-ments and a higher amount of low molecular weight fragments versus the O-stage filtrate. Aromatic structures were nearly absent in the D0 stage filtrate, but the degraded organic material, presumably from oxidized lignin, contained olefinic (C=C) and carbonyl (C=O) functional groups. Furthermore, higher molecular weight fragments were detected in the E-stage effluent, presumably due to the extensive solubilization and removal of the oxidized lignin generated from the D0 pulp.
Journal articles
Magazine articles
The sticky behavior of pulp and paper mill biosludge during drying, TAPPI Journal June 2019
ABSTRACT: Pulp and paper mill biosludge becomes sticky after being dried to a certain solids content. As bio-sludge becomes sticky, it agglomerates and adheres to the heat transfer surfaces of the dryer. This undesirable property can lower the dryer efficiency and cause the drying equipment to fail.A systematic study was conducted to examine the sticky behavior of biosludge. The stickiness was evaluated by measuring the adhesive force between a sludge cake and a stainless steel substrate, and the cohesive force between a sludge cake and a sludge substrate. The results show that: i) both adhesive and cohesive forces increase markedly as the solids content increases, reaching a maximum value at about 13% solids, and then decrease steadily at a high-er solids content; ii) cohesive force is stronger than adhesive force, implying that biosludge tends to agglomerate rather than adhere to smooth equipment surfaces; and iii) mixing wood fines or fly ash from a biomass boiler reduc-es the stickiness of the mixture. These findings may help mills improve the thermal efficiency of biosludge dryers and to turn biosludge into a more attractive fuel for burning in biomass boilers.