Search
Use the search bar or filters below to find any TAPPI product or publication.
Filters
Content Type
Publications
Level of Knowledge
Committees
Collections
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Citrus-based hydrocolloids: A water retention aid and rheology modifier for paper coatings, TAPPI Journal July 2019
ABSTRACT: The rheological and dewatering behavior of an aqueous pigmented coating system not only affects the machine runnability but also affects the product quality. The current study describes the use of natural hydrocol-loids derived from citrus peel fibers as a rheology modifier in paper coating applications. The results were compared with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) in a typical paper coating system. Water retention of the coating formulation was increased by 56% with citrus peel fibers compared to a default coating, and it also was higher than a CMC-containing coating. The Brookfield viscosity of paper coatings was found to increase with citrus peel fibers. Compared to CMC, different citrus peel fibers containing coating recipes were able to achieve similar or higher water retention values, with no change or a slight increase in viscosity. Coatings were applied on linerboard using the Mayer rod-coating method, and all basic properties of paper were measured to assess the impact of citrus peel fiber on the functional value of the coatings. Paper properties were improved with coated paper containing citrus peel fibers, including brightness, porosity, smoothness, surface bonding strength, and ink absorption.
Journal articles
Magazine articles
The evolution of reel statistical methods, TAPPI Journal June 2019
ABSTRACT: Multiple statistical methods for calculating the variance partition analysis (VPA) of reel data have existed for decades. In the paper industry, VPA is also commonly known as reel statistics. VPA commonly consists of total variance (TOT) that is then divided into three components: cross direction (CD), machine direction (MD), and residual (RES). A common mathematical procedure is referred to as ANOVA (analysis of variance). TAPPI Standard Test Method T 545 “Cross-machine grammage profile measurement (gravimetric method)” addresses paper testing and includes the ANOVA equations that have also been used to analyze scanning data.In the 1990s, TAPPI published TIP 1101-01 “Calculation and partitioning of variance using paper machine scanning sensor measurements,” which contained simple formulas that were easy to implement and could be used by a nov-ice to generate statistics on a spreadsheet. All involved quality control system (QCS) suppliers agreed to support this common method in their QCS. TIP 1101 was recently revised, and this paper concerns the analysis of data collected from a scanning sensor in a QCS and the creation of a common method for the calculation of reel statistics by TAPPI’s Process Control Division.
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Lignin-based resins for kraft paper applications, TAPPI Journal November 2019
ABSTRACT: We investigated miscanthus (MS) and willow (W) lignin-furfural based resins as potential reinforce-ment agents on softwood and hardwood kraft paper. These resins might be sustainable alternatives to the commercial phenolformaldehyde (PF) resins. Phenol is a petrochemical product and formaldehyde has been classified as a carcinogen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The lignin used in this study was derived from hot water extraction (160ºC, 2 h) of MS and W biomass, and may be considered sulfur-free. These biorefinery lignins were characterized for their chemical composition and inherent properties via wet chemistry and instrumental techniques. The resin blends (MS-resin and W-resin) were characterized for their molecular weight, thermal behavior, and mechanical properties. Mechanical properties were measured by the resin’s ability to reinforce softwood and hard-wood kraft papers. The effect of adding hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA), a curing agent, to the resin was also examined. Mixtures of PF and lignin-based resins were investigated to further explore ways to reduce use of non-renewables, phenol, and carcinogenic formaldehyde. The results show that lignin-based resins have the potential to replace PF resins in kraft paper applications. For softwood paper, the highest strength was achieved using W-resin, without HMTA (2.5 times greater than PF with HMTA). For hardwood paper, MS-resin with HMTA gave the highest strength (2.3 times higher than PF with HMTA). The lignin-based resins, without HMTA, also yielded mechanical properties comparable to PF with HMTA.
Journal articles
Dynamic behavior of steel core in the unwinding process, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 1993, Vol. 76(10)
Dynamic behavior of steel core in the unwinding process, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 1993, Vol. 76(10)
Magazine articles
A visit to mount st. helens; meta lake illustrates natural recovery following volcanic eruption, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1994, Vol. 77(4)
A visit to mount st. helens; meta lake illustrates natural recovery following volcanic eruption, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1994, Vol. 77(4)
Magazine articles
The epa's process safety management program for preventing accidental chemical releases (40 cfr 68), TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1994, Vol. 77(4)
The epa's process safety management program for preventing accidental chemical releases (40 cfr 68), TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1994, Vol. 77(4)
Journal articles
Weeping in blade coating part 2: sem and x-ray analysis of microtome-sectioned weeps, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1994, Vol. 77(4)
Weeping in blade coating part 2: sem and x-ray analysis of microtome-sectioned weeps, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1994, Vol. 77(4)
Journal articles
Real-time quality analysis of newsprint paper machines, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1994, Vol. 77(4)
Real-time quality analysis of newsprint paper machines, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1994, Vol. 77(4)
Journal articles
The dagbladet full-scale printing trials part 2: print-quality evaluation by subjective comparison and image analysis, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1994, Vol. 77(4)
The dagbladet full-scale printing trials part 2: print-quality evaluation by subjective comparison and image analysis, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1994, Vol. 77(4)
Journal articles
Formation and consolidation of a coating layer and the effect on offset-print mottle, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1994, Vol. 77(4)
Formation and consolidation of a coating layer and the effect on offset-print mottle, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1994, Vol. 77(4)