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Journal articles
Open Access
Effects of Chloride, Potassium, and Sulfate on the Causticizing Reaction in the Kraft Recovery Process, TAPPI JOURNAL March 2009

Effects of Chloride, Potassium, and Sulfate on the Causticizing Reaction in the Kraft Recovery Process, TAPPI JOURNAL March 2009

Journal articles
Open Access
Effects of Mountain Pine Beetle Grey-Stage Infestation and Chip Moisture Content on TMP Pulping of Lodgepole Pine, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2009

Effects of Mountain Pine Beetle Grey-Stage Infestation and Chip Moisture Content on TMP Pulping of Lodgepole Pine, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2009

Journal articles
Open Access
Refining Energy Reduction and Pulp Characteristic Modification of Alkaline Peroxide Mechanical Pulp (APMP) Through Enzyme Application, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2009

Refining Energy Reduction and Pulp Characteristic Modification of Alkaline Peroxide Mechanical Pulp (APMP) Through Enzyme Application, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2009

Journal articles
Open Access
Application of Advanced Wet-End System Using Carboxymethyl Cellulose to Mixed Pulp Slurries for Wood-Containing Paper Production, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2009

Application of Advanced Wet-End System Using Carboxymethyl Cellulose to Mixed Pulp Slurries for Wood-Containing Paper Production, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2009

Journal articles
Open Access
Comparisons of Initial Experiments and Reactor Model Predictions in High Temperature Black Liquor Gasification, TAPPI JOURNAL February 2009

Comparisons of Initial Experiments and Reactor Model Predictions in High Temperature Black Liquor Gasification, TAPPI JOURNAL February 2009

Journal articles
Open Access
Comparison of Dynamic Print Gloss Measurement Techniques, TAPPI JOURNAL February 2009

Comparison of Dynamic Print Gloss Measurement Techniques, TAPPI JOURNAL February 2009

Journal articles
Open Access
Reducing aox by increasing oxidation potential in the first caustic extraction stage, TAPPI Journal December 2024

Authors: Peter W. Hart and Jeffrey S. Hsieh | Tappi J. 74(11): 117(1991) - ABSTRACT: An increase in the standard oxidation potential of the reinforcing agent in the first caustic extraction stage will reduce the amount of AOX in the stage's effluent. A chlorinated broumstock pulp was treated alternatively in a basic caustic extraction (E) stage, an oxygen-reinforced caustic extraction (EO) stage, and an extraction stage reinforced with oxygen and peroxide (EOP). An AOX reduction of up to 30% was obtained in the effluent from the peroxide-reinforced extraction stage. In addition to the brownstock work, using two different model lignin compounds, we ran tests using oxyen, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide with oxygen, and ozone with oxygen-reinforced caustic stages. In all cases, increasing the oxidation potential of the reinforcing agent decreased the amount of AOX detected in the effluent.

Journal articles
Open Access
Production of high yield bleached hardwood kraft pulp: Breaking the kraft pulp yield barrier,TAPPI Journal December 2024

Author: Peter W. Hart | TAPPI J. 10(9): 37(2011) - ABSTRACT: A modified kraft pulping process has been developed that successfully breaks the traditional hard-wood kraft pulp yield barrier. The process produces fully bleached, high brightness hardwood kraft pulp with a yield of greater than 53% on wood. Details of the development and processing steps, along with various recovery cycle impacts, are discussed.

Journal articles
Open Access
Hydrogen peroxide and caustic soda: Dancing with a dragon while bleaching,TAPPI Journal December 2024

Peter W. Hart, Carl Houtman, and Kilby Hirth | TAPPI J. 12(7): 59(2013) - ABSTRACT: When hydrogen peroxide is mixed with caustic soda, an auto-accelerating reaction can lead to generation of significant amounts of heat and oxygen. On the basis of experiments using typical pulp mill process concentration and temperatures, a relatively simple kinetic model has been developed. Evaluation of these model results reveals that hydrogen peroxide-caustic soda systems are extremely sensitive to hydrogen peroxide:caustic soda ratio, transition metal contamination, and temperature. Small changes in initial conditions can result in a closed system becoming explosive. Analysis of model results was used to develop guidelines for safer application of hydrogen peroxide in a mill setting.

Journal articles
Open Access
Preparation and characterization of cellulose nanofibers from bleached pulp using a mechanical treatment method, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2014

Preparation and characterization of cellulose nanofibers from bleached pulp using a mechanical treatment method, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2014