Search
Use the search bar or filters below to find any TAPPI product or publication.
Filters
Content Type
Publications
Level of Knowledge
Committees
Collections
Journal articles
The use of ozone as a biocide in paper machine recycled white water, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2000, Vol. 83(5)
The use of ozone as a biocide in paper machine recycled white water, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2000, Vol. 83(5)
Journal articles
Wood and paper properties of short rotation poplar clones, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2000, Vol. 83(5)
Wood and paper properties of short rotation poplar clones, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2000, Vol. 83(5)
Magazine articles
Pitfalls of trading market pulp on the internet, TAPPI JOURNAL, November 2000, Vol. 83(11)
Pitfalls of trading market pulp on the internet, TAPPI JOURNAL, November 2000, Vol. 83(11)
Journal articles
Development and validation of an improved drainage testing, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 2000, Vol. 83(4)
Development and validation of an improved drainage testing, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 2000, Vol. 83(4)
Journal articles
High temperature chlorine dioxide bleaching of hardwood kraft pulp, TAPPI JOURNAL, August 2000, Vol. 83(8)
High temperature chlorine dioxide bleaching of hardwood kraft pulp, TAPPI JOURNAL, August 2000, Vol. 83(8)
Journal articles
E-commerce: panacea or placebo?, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2001, Vol. 84(7)
E-commerce: panacea or placebo?, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2001, Vol. 84(7)
Journal articles
Bleaching of recycled fibers by adding sodium borohydride to a peroxide reinforced oxygen stage, TAPPI JOURNAL, June 2001, Vol. 84(6)
Bleaching of recycled fibers by adding sodium borohydride to a peroxide reinforced oxygen stage, TAPPI JOURNAL, June 2001, Vol. 84(6)
Journal articles
Optimization of optical coverage of board surfaces with assessment of light scattering and absorption using mineral as a coating component, TAPPI Journal June 2026
ABSTRACT: One of the primary functions of mineral inclusion into paper or paperboard is to improve the optical performance of the substrate. A coating may be applied to a sheet in order to cover a dark base, to improve the sheet opacity, to give the correct smoothness and gloss, or to give a suitable surface on which to print. The brightness of a pigment has long been used as a guide for pigment choice in paper and board. However, the measured paper brightness is a function of color and light absorption (K) of the coating and base and the light scattering (S) within the sheet resulting from interfaces with different refractive index. The optical performance can be quantified by measuring the S&K coefficients as described by the Kubelka-Munk model/theory in a filled or coated paper sheet. In coating, this is often assessed as a function of coat weight, and the corresponding physical sheet properties are assessed at the same time; for example, the correct gloss, smoothness, point-to-point uniformity, and printability. The optical performance in the sheet is often not directly related to the pigment brightness, but is largely a function of the particle packing within the sheet and coating layer. In the first and second main sections of this work, respectively, we show how S&K calculations from the Kubelka- Munk equations can be used in coated sheets to determine the optical performance and how this can be used as a predictive tool for the final sheet performance. This is presented for base sheets with different starting brightness. The third section of this work focuses on how mineral combinations in coatings can be used to improve the light scattering and consequently the optical performance of the board. We include theoretical considerations and then finally share a case study for improvement on the optical properties of recycled board.
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Considerations in managing wastewater odor at pulp and paper operations, TAPPI Journal March 2022
ABSTRACT: Many pulp and paper mills are, at least periodically, faced with the release of odors that can migrate offsite and be considered a nuisance by nearby residents. At chemical pulp mills, perceptible odors associated with reduced sulfur compounds (RSCs) are common, many of which are highly perceptible owing to their low odor thresholds. As releases of RSCs and other odorous substances from production processes are progressively controlled, the proportional contribution from wastewater treatment systems to areal odors can increase. This review paper summarizes important fundamentals of odor generation, source identification, and control. Common odorous substances are identified, and mechanisms for their generation are summarized. Approaches for measuring odorous substances are detailed to enable more effective management, and various odor control strategies are discussed.
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Evaluation of rice straw for purification of lovastatin, TAPPI Journal November 2021
ABSTRACT: Cholesterol synthesis in the human body can be catalyzed by the coenzyme HMG-CoA reductase, and lovastatin, a key enzyme inhibitor, can reduce hypercholesterolemia. Lovastatin can be obtained as a secondary metabolite of Aspergillus terreus ATCC 20542. In this study, rice straw of lignocellulose was used in aeration and agitation bath fermentation in a 1-L flask, and a maximal crude extraction rate of 473 mg/L lovastatin was obtained. The crude extract was treated with silica gel (230–400 mesh) column chromatography. Ethyl acetate/ethanol (95%) was used as the mobile phase, and isolation was performed through elution with various ethyl acetate/ethanol ratios. The highest production rate of 153 mg/L was achieved with ethyl acetate/ethanol in a ratio of 8:2. The lovastatin gained from the crude extract was added to 12 fractions treated with 0.001 N alkali, and acetone was then added. After 24 h of recrystallization at 4°C, the extract underwent high-performance liquid chromatography. The purity had increased from 25% to 84.6%, and the recovery rate was 65.2%.