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Critical parameters for tall oil separation I: The importance of ration of fatty acids to rosin acids, TAPPI Journal September 2019
ABSTRACT: Tall oil is a valuable byproduct in chemical pulping of wood, and its fractions have a large spectrum of applications as chemical precursors, detergents, and fuel. High recovery of tall oil is important for the economic and environmental profile of chemical pulp mills. The purpose of this study was to investigate critical parameters of tall oil separation from black liquor. To investigate this in a controlled way, we developed a model test system using a “synthetic” black liquor (active cooking chemicals OH- and HS- ions), a complete process for soap skimming, and determination of recovered tall oil based on solvent extraction and colorimetric analysis, with good reproducibility. We used the developed system to study the effect of the ratio of fatty acids to rosin acids on tall oil separation. When high amounts of rosin acids were present, tall oil recovery was low, while high content of fatty acids above 60% significantly promoted tall oil separation. Therefore, manipulating the content of fatty acids in black liquor before the soap skimming step can significantly affect the tall oil solubility, and hence its separation. The findings open up chemical ways to improve the tall oil yield.
Journal articles
Consequences of lignin precipitation in the pulp and paper industry, TAPPI JOURNAL, January 2006, Vol. 5(1) (236 KB)
Consequences of lignin precipitation in the pulp and paper industry, TAPPI JOURNAL, January 2006, Vol. 5(1) (236 KB)
Journal articles
Visualization of Liquid-Vapor Phase Change Phenomena in Impu
Visualization of Liquid-Vapor Phase Change Phenomena in Impulse Technology, TAPPI JOURNAL, June 2006, Vol. 5(6) (767 KB)
Journal articles
Development of Predictive Oxygen Delignification Models Usin
Development of Predictive Oxygen Delignification Models Using Kinetic Expressions and Neural Networks, TAPPI JOURNAL, May 2006, Vol. 5(5) (151 KB)
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Editorial: 2018 TAPPI Journal features diverse content, TAPPI Journal November 2018
Editorial: 2018 TAPPI Journal features diverse content, TAPPI Journal November 2018
Journal articles
The role of evaporative dewatering in impulse pressing, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 2003, Vol. 2(3) (185KB)
The role of evaporative dewatering in impulse pressing, TAPPI JOURNAL, March 2003, Vol. 2(3) (185KB)
Journal articles
Preparation of specialized paper, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, April 2004 (349KB)
Preparation of specialized paper, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, April 2004 (349KB)
Magazine articles
Setting a limit, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2002, Vol. 1(5) (52KB)
Setting a limit, TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2002, Vol. 1(5) (52KB)
Journal articles
Energy reduction at a kraft mill: examining the effects of process integration, benchmarking, and water reduction, TAPPI JOURNAL & Solutions! March 2005, Vol. 4(3)
Energy reduction at a kraft mill: examining the effects of process integration, benchmarking, and water reduction, TAPPI JOURNAL & Solutions! March 2005, Vol. 4(3)
Journal articles
Laboratory- and mill-scale study of surfactant spray flotation deinking, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2005, Vol. 4(10) (216 KB)
Laboratory- and mill-scale study of surfactant spray flotation deinking, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2005, Vol. 4(10) (216 KB)