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Journal articles
Reductive degradation of residual chromophores in kraft pulp with sodium dithionite, TAPPI JOURNAL March 2012
Reductive degradation of residual chromophores in kraft pulp with sodium dithionite, TAPPI JOURNAL March 2012
Journal articles
Magazine articles
Guest Editorial: Terry Bliss: Editorial board member "extrem
Guest Editorial: Terry Bliss: Editorial board member "extreme", TAPPI JOURNAL May 2012
Journal articles
Two-sided drainage handsheet machine, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2012
Two-sided drainage handsheet machine, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2012
Journal articles
Characterization of printed offset ink layers on printing papers using fractal analysis, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2012
Characterization of printed offset ink layers on printing papers using fractal analysis, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2012
Journal articles
Optical and photocatalytic properties of photoactive paper with polycrystalline TiO2 nanopigment for optimal product design, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2012
Optical and photocatalytic properties of photoactive paper with polycrystalline TiO2 nanopigment for optimal product design, TAPPI JOURNAL May 2012
Journal articles
Editorial: Advancing barrier science and protective materials: The 2025 winners of TAPPI Journal Best Research Paper Award and Honghi Tran Prize, TAPPI Journal April 2026
At the end of each year, the TAPPI Journal Editorial Board Members nominate papers for consideration as recipient of the Best Research Paper and Honghi Tran Prize from that year, looking for outstanding contributions that push the science and engineering boundaries of fiber-based materials. For 2025, the Board nominated 10 papers and evaluated each nomination in terms of scientific merit, innovation, creativity, and clarity. After voting on the papers earlier this year, the Editorial Board chose two co-winning papers for this distinct honor.
Journal articles
Water and grease resistance of paperboard coated with long chain cellulose fatty acid esters using electrostatic powder coating, TAPPI Journal April 2026
ABSTRACT: Fiber-based materials used for foodservice, takeaway, and other packaging applications must typically provide water and grease resistance. Simultaneously, there is growing interest towards bio-based and renewable barrier coatings. In this study we applied thermoplastic long chain fatty acid cellulose esters onto paperboard using electrostatic powder coating to create barrier properties of interest. Electrostatic powder coating provides a water-free process to tackle moisture-induced quality issues and to provide an even coating layer. Cellulose octanoate and palmitate esters were produced in pilot scale. These were ground into fine particles using liquid nitrogen and applied onto paperboard sheets using an electrostatic powder gun. The loosely packed coatings were fixed and fused onto the paperboard by hot pressing. We characterized the coated sheets for coating thickness, contact angles with water, water absorption, grease resistance (KIT), and olive oil barrier. Two commercial polyethylene powders were used as references. Our results indicated that the long chain cellulose fatty acid ester coatings were thermoplastic and hydrophobic with contact angles above 100°. Water absorption was similar to the reference coatings. While grease resistance was lower than with the references, the cellulose ester coatings slowed down diffusion of olive oil through the paperboard. Cellulose octanoate ester with a lower melt viscosity already provided smooth coatings after the initial hot pressing step, while in most cases, the second post hot pressing step further improved the barrier properties.
Journal articles
Simplified modeling of a complete rotary lime kiln at a pulp mill, TAPPI Journal February 2026
ABSTRACT: Rotary lime kilns are essential and complex components in pulp mills using the kraft process. They are primarily used to produce lime (CaO), which is then employed to make white liquor, the reagent used to separate wood fibers. To understand and improve the performance of the kiln, modeling its behavior is essential. However, the kiln operates through a complex combination of thermal and chemical phenomena. That is why a simplified approach was used to tackle this challenge. A zero/one-dimensional steady-state analysis was performed based on first principles to simplify the modeling process and reduce the need for experimental data. Additional assumptions, such as steady-state operation and the absence of a refractory lining, were introduced to further simplify the model so that it can be used for daily analysis. Moreover, the auxiliary equipment of the plant, such as the intercooler and preheat cyclone, is also modeled. The final model was validated using data from the literature and a two-month analysis of experimental measure-ments from the Burgo Ardennes lime kiln in Virton, Belgium. It shows good agreement with the available data, with a 6% deviation for the adiabatic flame temperature and a 17% average error in predicting the kiln shell outside temperature. For the fuel and lime flow rate predictions, also validated over the same two-month period, the errors were -6.6% and 0.6%, respectively.
Journal articles
Physico-mechanical and ethylene scavenging properties of active packaging from Bambusa fibers modified with TiO2 /Cu2O composite, TAPPI Journal February 2026
ABSTRACT: The physico-mechanical and ethylene scavenging properties of active packaging consisting of paper prepared from bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris) fibers loaded with varying concentrations of nano titanium dioxide/cuprous oxide (TiO2/Cu2O) composite was investigated for its ability to delay ripening of Philippine climacteric fruits. Tests of paper containing 1% to 5% TiO2/Cu2O showed no or limited negative impact on its physical, optical, and mechanical properties. Images from a field emission scanning electron microscope equipped with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (FESEM-EDS) showed dispersion and agglomeration of TiO2/Cu2O nanoparticles on the paper surface. The percent weight of titanium and copper increased with increasing metal oxide composite concentration used in this study. Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy indicated small shifts in band intensity at 3330 cm-1 and 1100 cm-1 in the hydroxyl (O-H) and C-O regions, respectively, suggesting possible chemical or physical interactions between the metal oxide and paper. Contact angle measurement suggest- ed that TiO2/Cu2O nanoparticles may have imparted paper hydrophobicity at 3% & 5% concentration, possibly through increased microscale roughness. The ethylene scavenging experiment indicated that there was a significant delay in the ripening process of mango and tomato when packed in paper doped with 3% and 5% TiO2/Cu2O. The fruits were greener with a firmer texture compared with untreated control after three days of storage under natural light and ambient condition. The preliminary results suggested that 3% &5% TiO2/Cu2O active packaging modification can remove ethylene from the fruit's storage environment, extending shelf life and maintain quality for three days. This simple technique could have potential economic benefits for the fruit industry by directly reducing post-harvest waste, and the delayed ripening could provide flexibility in supply chain management.
Journal articles
Development of a packaging test method, TAPPI Journal February 2026
ABSTRACT: Innovation in packaging design will be facilitated by a simple test method to indicate whether a product is compatible with paper recycling. Three laboratories cooperated on the development of a method and used it on linerboard, coated paperboard, wet-strength paperboard, and white copy paper. This test method includes pulping and screening. The data presented here illustrate the factors affecting the results of a bench-scale test. Our observations show that a bench-scale test can give reproducible results for yield, < 5%. We also present an approach to contaminant assessment based on current published test methods. A specification with a lower limit on yield of 70% and a contaminant level of less than 5,000 particles/kg is proposed.