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Magazine articles
Open Access
The role of science in setting the environmental agenda, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)

The role of science in setting the environmental agenda, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 2000, Vol. 83(9)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Paper companies adopt sophisticated techniques to win customers, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2000, Vol. 83(10)

Paper companies adopt sophisticated techniques to win customers, TAPPI JOURNAL, October 2000, Vol. 83(10)

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Editor's Note: Recovery Boiler Insights, TAPPI JOURNAL Febru

Editor's Note: Recovery Boiler Insights, TAPPI JOURNAL February 2010

Magazine articles
Open Access
Editor's Note: Bright future for coating at ACFS, TAPPI JOUR

Editor's Note: Bright future for coating at ACFS, TAPPI JOURNAL November 2010

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Guest Editorial: Terry Bliss: Editorial board member "extrem

Guest Editorial: Terry Bliss: Editorial board member "extreme", TAPPI JOURNAL May 2012

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Editorial: A PaperCon preview of what’s coming in April, TAPPI Journal February 2020

Coming soon is PaperCon—TAPPI’s annual technical conference for paper and pack-aging industry professionals. Held this April 26-29 in Atlanta, GA, the conference features sessions on management, coating and graphic arts, process control, recycled paperboard, and a wide range of papermaking topics. Universities and research organizations from around the world are represented in the conference content, and below is a preliminary sampling of just a few of the many presentations that might interest TAPPI Journal readers.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
The winding mechanics of laminate webs, TAPPI Journal February 2020

ABSTRACT: Models that describe the residual stresses due to winding single-layer webs at the end of roll-to-roll manufacturing machines are mature. These models have been used to reduce or avoid defects that are due to winding. Many laminated products exist where two or more webs have been joined to form a thicker composite web. The properties of the web layers provide a unique functionality to the product being manufactured. No laminate winding models exist in the literature. This paper will focus on the development of a laminate winding model and laboratory test verification of the model.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
A new approach for the preparation of cellulose nanocrystals from bamboo pulp through extremely low acid hydrolysis, TAPPI Journal January 2020

ABSTRACT: As a renewable and biodegradable nanomaterial, cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) has a wide range of potential applications, but production of CNC faces significant challenges in capital investment and manufacturing cost. In this work, the one-step preparation of CNC from bleached kraft bamboo pulp by extremely low acid (concen-tration of acid = 0.1 wt%) hydrolysis was demonstrated. The experimental data indicated that the yield of CNC was strongly affected by the operating pressure and concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl), as well as temperature. Rod-like CNC with a mean particle size of 524 nm was obtained through an extremely low acid (ELA) hydrolysis pro-cess. The yield of CNC can reach to 37.1% by an ELA hydrolysis process at 180°C for 60 min with 0.08 wt% HCl and 20 MPa operating pressure. The Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) measurements show that the as-pre-pared CNC maintained cellulose structure. Compared with a conventional CNC prepared by strong sulfuric acid (H2SO4) hydrolysis, the CNC prepared by ELA hydrolysis process exhibited much higher thermal stability.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Root cause analysis of cationic polymer additive efficiency decline in virgin and recycle containerboard mills, TAPPI Journal January 2020

ABSTRACT: It is well known that retention, drainage and strength polymers struggle to perform (if at all) in virgin containerboard mills. In-depth studies have been undertaken in this area for more than seven years, investigating the issue from all directions. A key finding of this work is that soluble lignin is detrimental to chemical efficiency. A strong correlation exists between decreased chemical efficiency and high soluble lignin. Both recycled systems and virgin systems have been studied, and this correlation holds true regardless of furnish. The primary area of concern is virgin container-board, because these mills tend to have the highest lignin levels. Some highly closed recycled mills can also build elevated lignin levels that can negatively affect chemical efficiency.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Equilibrium moisture content in wet pressing of paper, TAPPI Journal July 2020

ABSTRACT: Equilibrium moisture is a limiting factor in achieving high solids in the later stages of pressing or pressing low basis weight grades. We have developed a model that relates equilibrium moisture directly to the pore size distribution of fibers as measured by the solute exclusion technique. The model shows that chemical pulping and refining increase equilibrium moisture by increasing pore volume at given pore sizes in fibers, which leads to lower pressed solids and greater energy expenditure in the dryer section. Means to increase equilibrium moisture without compromising pulp strength are briefly discussed.