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Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) — Fibrous substrates, TAPPI Journal September 2023

ABSTRACT: Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have been implemented during the finishing process of textiles such as upholstery, clothing, personal protective equipment, and sports gear to provide water resistance. Currently, PFAS are still present at quantifiable levels in consumer products and food, even though many companies have started to phase out PFAS treatment with non-toxic water repellant replacements given the possible detrimental health effects suggested by current research. This paper is a detailed review that focuses on how PFAS are implemented in textile production and sources of PFAS contamination during chemical treatments. This review also addresses current legislation on PFAS emissions and trade regulations to decrease exposure of consumers due to toxicokinetics and mechanisms of action through-out the body that are still not well understood. This paper includes a literature review on possible PFAS related health conditions shown from past research and contains suggested toxicity levels, exposure routes, duration, and pathways detailed to the best of our ability.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
A new and quick testing method for evaluating commercial OCC recycled pulp, TAPPI Journal July 2024

ABSTRACT: In this paper, a new and quick testing method for evaluating commercial old corrugated cardboard/containers (OCC) pulp was developed and used by a large Chinese boxboard manufacturer for quality control of imported OCC pulp.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Wheat straw as an alternative pulp fiber, TAPPI Journal January 2020

ABSTRACT: The desire to market sustainable packaging materials has led to an interest in the use of various fiber types as a raw material. It has been suggested that the use of annual crops for partial replacement of wood fiber would result in more sustainable products. Several life cycle analyses (LCA) have been performed to evaluate these claims. These LCAs provided conflicting and contradictory results because of the local conditions and the specific pulping processes investigated. Selected LCAs are reviewed and the underlying reasons for these conflicting results are analyzed.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
To Canfor, Pulp is Much More than a Commodity, Paper360º September/October 2019

To Canfor, Pulp is Much More than a Commodity, Paper360º September/October 2019

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Automating Process Cooling Can Eliminate ´Strainer Danger’, Paper360º January/February 2022

Automating Process Cooling Can Eliminate ´Strainer Danger’, Paper360º January/February 2022

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Wood Pulp: The New Cotton for the Garment Industry?, Paper360 May/June 2019

Wood Pulp: The New Cotton for the Garment Industry?, Paper360 May/June 2019

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Riding the Rails, Paper360º, July/August 2017

Riding the Rails, Paper360º, July/August 2017

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Walter Schalka: RISI’s Four-time Latin American CEO of the Year, Paper360º September/October

Walter Schalka: RISI’s Four-time Latin American CEO of the Year, Paper360º September/October

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Fiber-based characterization of pulp refining, TAPPI Journal September 2022

ABSTRACT: Fiber development in pulp refining can be characterized by three parameters: number of impacts on pulp, N; energy per impact, I, and bar force on fibers, F. These parameters enable comparisons of radically different refining conditions; determination of intensity for hardwoods and softwoods; assessment of effect of bar width on fiber shortening; and predictions of tensile strength increases.