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Journal articles
Pulp properties and effluent characteristics from the Mg(OH)2 - based peroxide bleaching process,TAPPI JOURNAL & Solutions! December 2004
Pulp properties and effluent characteristics from the Mg(OH)2 - based peroxide bleaching process,TAPPI JOURNAL & Solutions! December 2004
Journal articles
Prediction of metals distribution in mill processes, part 3 of 3: npe management in kraft chemical recovery, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, March 2004, Vol. 3(3) (170KB)
Prediction of metals distribution in mill processes, part 3 of 3: npe management in kraft chemical recovery, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, March 2004, Vol. 3(3) (170KB)
Journal articles
Phase shifting: an alternative solution to harmonic problems
Phase shifting: an alternative solution to harmonic problems, TAPPI JOURNAL, August 1995, Vol. 78(8)
Journal articles
Energy reduction at a kraft mill: examining the effects of process integration, benchmarking, and water reduction, TAPPI JOURNAL & Solutions! March 2005, Vol. 4(3)
Energy reduction at a kraft mill: examining the effects of process integration, benchmarking, and water reduction, TAPPI JOURNAL & Solutions! March 2005, Vol. 4(3)
Journal articles
Cationic latex as a multifunctional wet-end additive in highly filled paper, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, January 2004, Vol. 3(1) (398KB)
Cationic latex as a multifunctional wet-end additive in highly filled paper, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, January 2004, Vol. 3(1) (398KB)
Journal articles
Experimental and statistical investigation of drying effects on coated offset paper quality, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2004, Vol. 3(7) (494KB)
Experimental and statistical investigation of drying effects on coated offset paper quality, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, July 2004, Vol. 3(7) (494KB)
Journal articles
Generation of streamwise vortices in a slice knife model: Can streaks be generated at the slice exit?, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, March 2004, Vol. 3(3) (655KB)
Generation of streamwise vortices in a slice knife model: Can streaks be generated at the slice exit?, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, March 2004, Vol. 3(3) (655KB)
Journal articles
Evaluation of a capillaryâ??coriolis instrument for on-line viscosity and density measurements of kraft black liquor, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, March 2004, Vol. 3(3) (454KB)
Evaluation of a capillary–coriolis instrument for on-line viscosity and density measurements of kraft black liquor, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, March 2004, Vol. 3(3) (454KB)
Journal articles
Substitution of aspen high-yield pulp for hardwood kraft pulp in fine papers and its effect on AKD sizing, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, August 2004, Vol. 3(8) (186KB)
Substitution of aspen high-yield pulp for hardwood kraft pulp in fine papers and its effect on AKD sizing, Solutions! & TAPPI JOURNAL, August 2004, Vol. 3(8) (186KB)
SCC susceptibility of chromized type 409 stainless steel in alkaline chloride solutions at ambient temperature and pressure, TAPPI Journal August 2023
ABSTRACT: Biomass hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is operated in a harsh reaction medium that contains hot pressurized water, inorganic acidic or basic catalyst, and inorganic/organic corrosive components released during the conversion. Candidate alloys for this application require suitable resistance to both corrosion and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) to withstand the HTL process conditions (250°C•374°C and 4•22 MPa). Ferritic iron-chromium (Fe-Cr) steels are more prone to corrosion but less susceptible to SCC compared to austenitic iron-chromium-nickel (Fe-Cr-Ni) steels. Chromizing can significantly reduce corrosion of Type 409 stainless steel (Fe-11Cr) in a simulated aqueous HTL solution. The objective of this study is to determine the SCC susceptibility of chromized Type 409 stainless steel, relative to the bare (non-chromized) case. The slow strain rate testing (SSRT) technique was used for this purpose. For simplicity of experimentation, SSRT was conducted using simulated HTL water containing 800 ppm potassium chloride (KCl), 1 M potassium carbonate (K2CO3), and 10 wt% acetic acid at ambient temperature and pressure. Complementary potentiodynamic polarization measurements and surface analysis by X-ray photoelectron spectros-copy (XPS) were also made to help interpret the SSRT results. The SSRT results show no significant difference in SCC susceptibility, regardless of the starting surface. Thus, chromizing, while significantly reducing the corrosion of Type 409 stainless steel, does not adversely affect SCC susceptibility, at least under the conditions tested.