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Magazine articles
Open Access
Hot-melt adhesive development and the proliferation of raw materials, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 1991, Vol. 74(9)

Hot-melt adhesive development and the proliferation of raw materials, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 1991, Vol. 74(9)

Magazine articles
Open Access
The 1992 international chemical recovery conference, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 1992, Vol. 75(9)

The 1992 international chemical recovery conference, TAPPI JOURNAL, September 1992, Vol. 75(9)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Shop Talk: Screw presses in waste dewatering, December 1995 Tappi Journal [95Dec233.pdf]

Screw presses in waste dewatering, TAPPI JOURNAL, December 1995, Vol. 78(12)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Supplier forecast: suppliers feel ripples from the recovery, TAPPI JOURNAL, January 1995, Vol. 78(1)

Supplier forecast: suppliers feel ripples from the recovery, TAPPI JOURNAL, January 1995, Vol. 78(1)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Corrosion of titanium in alkaline hydrogen peroxide bleaching solution, TAPPI JOURNAL, June 1995, Vol. 78(6)

Corrosion of titanium in alkaline hydrogen peroxide bleaching solution, TAPPI JOURNAL, June 1995, Vol. 78(6)

Magazine articles
Open Access
1995 TAPPI foundation/af&pa conference: paper industry research challenges, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1996, Vol. 79(4)

1995 TAPPI foundation/af&pa conference: paper industry research challenges, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1996, Vol. 79(4)

Magazine articles
Open Access
Catastrophic failure of cast iron dryer roll caused by severe erosion resulting from spoiler bar failures, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1996, Vol. 79(4)

Catastrophic failure of cast iron dryer roll caused by severe erosion resulting from spoiler bar failures, TAPPI JOURNAL, April 1996, Vol. 79(4)

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Numerical analysis of the impact of rotor and screen hole plate design on the performance of a vertical pulper, TAPPI Journal April 2025

ABSTRACT: The dissolving of mechanical pulp is one of the most important process steps in stock preparation, since pulping occurs at the very beginning of the papermaking process. Efficient mixing of the pulp in a short amount of time is essential to achieve high furnish volume flow rates. The design of the rotor, as well as the pulper vat and inserts, significantly affects the overall performance of the pulper, such as mixing efficiency and power demand. Using advanced numerical methods such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can accelerate the development process. The CFD simulations allow for detailed analysis of flow phenomena, making it possible to study a real-size machine numerically. This approach is particularly advantageous because it can reduce the need for timeconsuming and costly experiments associated with scaling up test rigs. In this study, we compared two different rotor designs utilized in a vertical pulper and evaluated the numerical results with experimental data. Rotor A is designed for low turbulence and low power demand, while rotor B is designed for high turbulence with high power demand. The CFD results showed good agreement with the experimental measurements. We investigated how the rotor design influences the free fluid surface and the mixing efficiency. Our study also highlights the differences in results depending on whether water or furnish is simulated, which exhibit Newtonian or, respectively, non-Newtonian fluid behavior. Additionally, a detailed numerical investigation of various screen hole plate designs revealed that the newly developed hole design significantly reduces pressure loss compared to a standard drilled hole. This outcome was consistent for both types of fluids investigated: water and furnish.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Tetraethyl orthosilicate-containing dispersion coating — water vapor and liquid water barrier properties, TAPPI Journal September 2021

ABSTRACT: An aqueous styrene-butadiene latex dispersion coating containing in-situ processed tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) applied on paperboard demonstrated improved water barrier performance. Coatings containing TEOS equivalent to 0.8% silicon dioxide (SiO2; dry basis) exhibited water vapor performance of < 25 g/m2/day (23°C, 50% relative humidity [RH]) and liquid water barrier performance Cobb 1800 s of < 6 g/m2, when applied as a single-layer 18 g/m2 coating. Cobb 1800 s barrier performance was still good (< 11 g/m2) at coat weights of 7•10 g/m2. The use of filler materials such as kaolin improved the vapor barrier properties of the coating, but this was not critical to the liquid water barrier properties.

Journal articles
Magazine articles
Open Access
Case study: Paper mill power plant optimization—balancing steam venting with mill demand, TAPPI Journal June 2020

ABSTRACT: Most Power departments are tasked with generating steam to support mill wide operations, generate electricity, and reduce operating costs. To accomplish these tasks, power boilers generate high pressure steam that is reduced to intermediate and low pressures for process utilization in the mill by means of steam turbine generator extraction or pressure reducing valves. The most economical method to reduce steam pressure is the use of steam turbine generators, as electricity is generated from the steam when it is reduced in pressure. Electricity that is produced by these generators provides a substantial financial benefit and helps offset overall operational costs. To achieve tangible financial gains, the mill must evaluate the overall cost of steam production and the price of electricity.The current work provides a case study of power plant optimization that evaluated electricity production and steam production costs balanced with mill steam demand. Process and cost optimization led to a significant reduc-tion in low pressure steam venting, resulting in reduced fuel consumption and reduced operating cost.